'Tsu' (津市; -shi) is the capital of
Mie Prefecture,
Japan. It is on
Ise Bay.
Tsu originally developed as a
castle town. During the
Edo era, it became a popular stopping point for travelers to
Ise shrine, about 40 km to the southeast. The old city was founded on
April 1,
1889. About half of it was destroyed by the American bombing raids of
1945, although it has been rebuilt since then and remains one of the region's principal cities.
Tsu is home to
Mie University, the prefecture's only higher education institution.

Tsu Castle from the air.
Tsu is on the
Kisei Main Line,
Kintetsu Nagoya Line, and
Ise Railway. The closest airport is
Chubu Centrair International Airport, on an artificial island in
Ise Bay, south of
Nagoya.
As a
monomoraic,
coda-less
monosyllable, "Tsu" is an unusually short city name.
On
January 1,
2006, the old Tsu merged with the city of
Hisai and the towns and villages in
Age District and
Ichishi District to form the new city of Tsu. The city became the 8th prefectual capital city to form the new municipal organization joining
Saitama,
Shizuoka,
Aomori,
Toyama,
Matsue,
Yamaguchi, and
Saga. As a result of the merger, the city became the 2nd largest by population behind
Yokkaichi, and became the largest by area ahead of
Matsusaka.
The city became the smallest of all prefectural capitals by population since the city of Yamaguchi merged with the surroinding towns and villages on October 1, 2005, but due to this mergers as written above, the city of Yamaguchi once again became the smallest prefectural capital by population.
External links
★
Tsu official website in Japanese