The 'Trumpeter Finch', ''Rhodopechys githaginea'', is a small
passerine bird in the
finch family Fringillidae.
This bird breeds in the
Canary Islands, across north
Africa, and in the
Middle East and into central
Asia. There is a small
European population in southern
Spain. Many birds are largely resident, but there is post-breeding dispersal, and some Asian breeders
migrate into
Pakistan for the winter.
In the summer of
2005 there was a notable eruption of this species into northwestern Europe, with several birds reaching as far as
England.
Stony desert or semi-desert is favoured for breeding. Four eggs are laid in a nest in a rock crevice.
This gregarious terrestrial finch's food is mainly seeds, and, particularly in the breeding season, insects.
The Trumpeter Finch is a small, long-winged bird. It has a large head and short, very thick bill. The summer male has a red bill, grey head and neck, and pale brown upper parts. The breast, rump and tail are pink, the last having dark terminal feathers. Winter males, females and young birds are a very washed-out version of the breeding male. The song of this bird is a buzzing nasal trill, like a tin trumpet.
''Rhodopechys'' means "rosy forearm" in
Ancient Greek and as a term goes all the way back to
Homer, who used it often as an
epithet to describe women and goddesses.
External links
★
Trumpeter Finch videos on the Internet Bird Collection