The six-year 'Truce of Altmark' (or 'Treaty of Stary Targ') was signed on
September 25,
1629 at the Altmarkt (
Stary Targ), near
Danzig (Gdańsk) by
Sweden and
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during
Thirty Years' War. Sweden retains control of
Livonia and the mouth of the
Vistula river. Sweden also evacuated most of the
Duchy of Prussia, but keeps the coastal cities. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth gets back other Swedish gains since the
1625 invasion. The greater part of Livonia north of the
Western Dvina (
Vidzeme) was ceded to Sweden, though
Latgale, the southeastern area, remained under Commonwealth rule. Sweden will receive right to 2/3 of all the shipping tolls at ports of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, such as
Danzig and
ElblÄ…g (Elbing) and from the
Duchy of Prussia ports for the next six years. These shipping tolls financed Sweden's involvement in the
Thirty Years' War. In
1635, the truce was extended, but Sweden gave up the Prussian ports. In turn Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ceded most of Livonia with
Riga, keeping the
Daugavpils area. The Truce of Altmark was signed shortly after Sweden was defeated by Commonwealth and
Holy Roman Imperial troops at
Trzciana (Honigfelde) (also Sztum (
Stuhm), whereby King
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden narrowly escaped capture.
See also
★
List of treaties
★
Treaty of Sztumska WieÅ›
External links
★
Chronology of Sweden
★
History of Latvia: A Brief Synopsis
★
Trzciano Other names: Honigfelde,Trzciana