(Redirected from Troubetzkoy)
'Trubetskoy' (
English), 'Трубецкой' (
Russian), 'Trubiacki' (
Belarusian), 'Trubecki' (
Polish), 'Trubetsky' (
Ruthenian), 'Трубецький' (
Ukrainian), 'Troubetzkoy' (
French), 'Trubezkoi' or 'Trubetzkoy' (
German), is a
Ruthenian
Gediminid gentry family of
Black Ruthenian stock, like many other
princely houses of
Grand Duchy of Lithuania, later prominent in
Russian , , and . They are descended from
Algirdas's son
Demetrius I Starshiy (
1327 –
12 August 1399 Battle of the Vorskla River). They used the
Pogoń Litewska Coat of arms and the
Troubetzkoy Coat of Arms [1].
Sovereign rule
Princes Troubetzkoy descend from
Demetrius I Starshiy, one of
Algirdas's sons, who ruled the
towns of
Bryansk and
Starodub. He was killed together with his elder sons in the unfortunate
Battle of the Vorskla River (
1399). Demetrius' descendants continued to rule the town of
Trubetsk until the
1530s, when they had to
convert to
Roman Catholicism or leave their
patrimony and
settle in
Moscow. They chose the latter, and were accepted with great
ceremony at the
court of
Vasili III of Russia.
Time of Troubles
Main articles: Time of Troubles
Undoubtedly the most prominent of early Troubetzkoys was Prince '
Dmitry Timofeievich' (9th
generation from
Gediminas), who helped Prince
Dmitry Pozharsky to rise a
volunteer army and deliver
Moscow from the
Poles in
1612. The
Time of Troubles over, Dmitry was addressed by
people as "Liberator of the Motherland" and asked to accept the
Tsar's
throne. He contented himself, however, with the
governorship of
Siberia and the
title of the
Duke (''derzhavets'') of
Shenkursk. Prince Dmitry died on
May 24,
1625 and was interred in the
Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra.
Quite different was a
stance of his first
cousin, Prince '
Wigund-Jeronym Trubetsky'. He supported the Poles and followed them to
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after the
Time of Troubles. Here his descendants were given enviable positions at the
court and married into other princely families of
Poland. By
1660s, however, the only Troubetzkoy left, Prince
Yuriy Trubetskoy, returned to
Moscow and was given a
boyar title by Tsar
Alexis I of Russia. All the branches of the family descend from his
marriage to
Princess Irina Galitzine.
Troubetzkoys and Freemasonry
Main articles: Freemasonry
:
Alexander Troubetzkoy
:
Yevgeny Nikolaevich Troubetzkoy
:
Grigory Nikolaevich Troubetzkoy
:
Nikita N. Troubetzkoy
:
Nikolay Sergeevich Troubetzkoy
:
Pyotr Petrovich Troubetzkoy
:
Sergei Petrovich Troubetzkoy
:
Sergey Nikolaevich Troubetzkoy
Dennis Stocks, "Russian Freemasonry": "In
1756 the first
Russian
lodge to actually be
consecrated with a name was formed in
St. Petersburg under the patronage of the
Anglophile Count
R. L. Vorontsov,
Worshipful Master of The Lodge of Silence. The members of Vorontsov's Lodge included many men who later became famous, viz:
Sumarokov (author), Prince
Scherbatov (Historian),
Mamonov (Literary fame), Prince
Dashkov, Prince
Golitzin, Prince Troubetzkoy and Prince
Meschersky.
King
Gustav III of Sweden gave
Swedish Masonry a special
stamp of respectability by freely flaunting his masonic ties in
1776 during a
state visit to St. Petersburg and won the patronage of Grand Duke
Paul -- a famous Russian patriot, historian and political rival to and personal enemy of
Catherine. This led to a linking of Russian and Swedish
Freemasonry into one
system when, in
1778, the
Moscow Lodge of Prince Troubetzkoy joined the Swedish System.
It is true, however, that other Freemasons who were "punished" (
N. Troubetzkoy,
I. Lopukhin and
I. Turgenev, for example, were merely rusticated on their country estates) had not been directly involved in the
efforts to enlist
Paul into the M^Asited Paul on behalf of
Nikolai Novikov, escaped scott free. Madariaga (Russian in the Age...p.530) has suggested that this may be due to the fact that Troubetzkoy ''et al'' were members of the highest
aristocracy and
Bazhenov was too lowly."
External links
:
Johan G. Hakman, "The first Freemasons in Estonia"
:
"Lindisfarne Books"
:
Valerian Obolensky, "Russians in Exile", 1
:
Valerian Obolensky, "Russians in Exile", 2
:
Dennis Stocks, "History of Russian Freemasonry"
:
Dennis Stocks, "Russian Freemasonry"
:
"The Development of Russian Freemasonry in the 18th and Early 19th Century"
:
XVIII century literature
:
James A. Garfield, "Memorials to Great Men Who Were Masons"
:
"Parisian School of "Orthodoxy" - a Laboratory of False Doctrines and Heresies"
Generations
★ 1st generation from
Gediminas (ca 1275–
1341)
★
★
Algirdas,
Grand Duke of Lithuania (ca 1296-
1377)
★ 2nd generation
★
★
Demetrius I Starshiy (1327–1399)
★ 3
★
★
Mikhail Trubetsky (14th century – ?)
★
★
Ivan Kindir (14th century – 1399)
★
★
Andrey Trubetsky (14th century – 1399)
★ 4
★
★
Symeon Trubetsky (14th century – after 1411)
★ 5
★
★
Ivan Trubetsky (15th century – 16th century)
★ 6
★
★
Symeon Perski Trubetsky (16th century – 1539)
★
★
Andrey Ivanovich Trubetsky (?–1546)
★
★
Ivan Ivanovich Trubetsky (?–1513)
★
★
Fiodor Ivanovich Trubetsky (?–1541)
★ 7
★
★
Roman Trubetsky (16th century – ?)
★ 8
★
★
Nikita Kosoj Trubetsky (16th century – 1608)
★
★
Timofiej Trubetsky (?–1602)
★
★
Vasiliy Trubetsky
★
★
Aleksander Trubetsky
★
★
Mikhail Romanovich Trubetsky (?–1565)
★ 9
★
★
Aleksander-Mercurius Trubetsky (?–1610)
★
★
Dmitry Timofeievich Troubetzkoy (?–1625)
★
★
Wigund-Jeronym Trubetsky (16th century – 1634)
★
★
Fiodor Trubetsky (?–1608)
★
★
Aleksey Trubetskoy (1600s–1680)
★ 10
★
★
Piotr Trubetsky (?–1644)
★ 11
★
★
Yuriy Trubetskoy (ca 1643–1679)
★ 12
★
★
Ivan Bolshoy Troubetzkoy (1667–1750)
★
★
Yuri Troubetzkoy (1668–1739)
★ 13
★
★
Maria Tcherkassky (1696–1747)
★
★
Nikita Trubetskoy (1699–1767)
★
★
Ivan Menshoy Troubetzkoy (1703–1744)
★
★
Alexey Troubetzkoy (1700–1776)
★
★
Praskovia Saltykov (1704–1767)
★
★
Ivan Betskoy (1704–1795)
★
★
Jakov Troubetzkoy
★
★
Dmitry Troubetzkoy (1724–1792)
★
★
Alexandre Troubetzkoy (1727–1750)
★ 14
★
★
Alexandre Troubetzkoy (1723–1726)
★
★
Piotr Troubetzkoy (1724–1791)
★
★
Ivan Troubetzkoy (1725–1803)
★
★
Sergei Troubetzkoy (1731–1812)
★
★
Alexandre Troubetzkoy (1733–1737)
★
★
Yuri Nikitich Troubetzkoy (1736–1811)
★
★
Anna Naryshkina (1737–1760)
★
★
Nikolay Troubetzkoy (1737–1742)
★
★
Maria Troubetzkoy (1742–1742)
★
★
Elena Troubetzkoy (1744–1744)
★
★
Nikolay Troubetzkoy (1744–1821)
★
★
Elena Vyazemsky (1745–1832)
★
★
Ekaterina Troubetzkoy (1747–1791)
★
★
Alexandre Troubetzkoy (1751–1778)
★
★
Nikolay Ivanovich Troubetzkoy
★
★
Vasily Troubetzkoy
★ 15
★
★
Pyotr Sergeyevich Troubetzkoy (1760–1817)
★
★
Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy (1773–1801)
★
★
Ivan Nicolaievich Troubetzkoy
★ 16
★
★
Sergei Petrovich Troubetzkoy (1790–1860)
★
★
Alexander Petrovich Troubetzkoy (1792–1853)
★
★
Pyotr Petrovich Troubetzkoy (1793–1840)
★
★
Anna Kozhoukhova (1793–1827)
★
★
Elisaveta Petrovna Troubetzkaya (1794 - after 1870)
★
★
Pavel Petrovich Troubetzkoy (1795-1802)
★
★
Yuri Petrovich Troubetzkoy (1796–1859)
★
★
Grigory Troubetzkoy (1802–1874)
★
★
Nikita Petrovich Troubetzkoy (1804–1855/1886)
★
★
Pyotr Ivanovich Troubetzkoy
★ 17
★
★
Peter Troubetzkoy (1822-1892)
★
★
Alexandra Sergeyevna Troubetzkaya (1830-1860)
★
★
Elisaveta Sergeyevna Troubetzkaya (1834-1918)
★
★
Zenaida Sergeyevna Troubetzkaya (1837-1924)
★
★
Nestor Troubetzkoy (ca 1840–1907)
★
★
Ivan Sergeyevich Troubetzkoy (1843–1874)
★ 18
★
★
Tatiana Troubetzkoy (1848-1848)
★
★
Elena de Gontaud-Biron (1849-1934)
★
★
Maria Prozorovsky-Galitsyn (1853-1933)
★
★
Pierre Troubetzkoy (1864–1936)
★
★
Paolo Troubetzkoy (1866—1938)
★
★
Ludwig Troubetzkoy (1867–1959)
★
★
Gerasim Troubetzkoy (1870s – 20th century)
★
★
Pawel Troubetzkoy (1879–1941)
★
★
Pietro Troubetzkoy Hahn (1886–1953)
★ 19
★
★
Nikolai Trubetzkoy (1890-1938)
★
★
Yury Nolden (1902-1974)
★
★
Iwan Mihkel Troubetzkoy (1906–1971)
★
★
Anjuta Gorbacheva (1908–2004)
★
★
Aleksander Troubetzkoy (1913–1941)
★
★
Vladimir Waloc Trubetsky (1915–1997)
★
★
Giulio Troubetzkoy
★
★
Piero Troubetzkoy
★ 20
★
★
Jaan Trubetsky (b. 1938)
★
★
Erich Trubetsky (b. 1940)
★
★
Isabella Hitzel (b. 1956)
★
★
Roberto Troubetzkoy
★ 21
★
★
Wladimir Troubetzkoy (b. 1942)
★
★
Tõnu Trubetsky (b. 1963)
★
★
Toomas Trubetsky (b. 1968)
★
★
Scylla Trubecka
★
★
Tõnis Trubetsky
★
★
Toivo Trubetsky
★ 22
★
★ Reginleif Trubetsky (b. 1989)
★
★ Tõnu Trubetsky (b. 1990)
★
★ Madeleine Angelique Trubetsky (b. 1993)
★
★ Alexandr Trubetskoy (b. 1996)
★
★ Edyta Ingrida Trubetsky (b. 2005)
★
★ Tom Claude Trubetsky (b. 2006)
See also
★
Gediminids
★
Palemonids
★
Trubetsk
External links
★
Nikolai Berdyaev, "In Memory of Prince G. N. Trubetskoy"
★
Caribbean Travel Specialists (about architect Nick Troubetzkoy)
★
Coat of arms of Troubetzkoy
★
Coat of arms of Troubetzkoy
★
Ferienanlage Villa Ada Troubetzkoy
★
Genealogy of the house of Troubetzkoy
★
Interview : Marc Sageman s’exprime à propos du terrorisme, par Kyra DUPONT TROUBETZKOY
★
Kyra Dupont Troubetzkoy
★
Mrs Troubetzkoy on top of Gros Piton
★
ОЛЬГЕРДОВИЧІ. ДМИТРОВИЧІ. ТРУБЕЦЬКІ
★
Scylla Trubecka
★
Sergei Troubetzkoy, executive director of the Staunton Convention and Visitors Bureau
★
Staunton's Director of Tourism Sergei Troubetzkoy
★
Suna - Via Troubetzkoy
★
The House of the Trubetsky Family (Usadba Trubetskikh)
★
Troubetzkoy
★
Trubecki
★
Trubetskoy
★
Trubetsky
★
Villa Troubetzkoy
★
Galerie Troubetzkoy