'Tripura Sundari', also called 'Shodashi', 'Lalita' and 'Rajarajeshvari', is one of the group of ten goddesses of
Hindu Belief, and these goddesses are collectively called
mahavidyas. The other nine mahavidyas are
Kali,
Tara,
Bhuvaneshvari,
Bhairavi,
Chhinnamasta,
Dhumavati,
Bagalamukhi,
Matangi, and
Kamalatmika.
The goddess Tripura Sundari in her aspect as Shodasi is represented as a sixteen-year-old girl, and is believed to embody sixteen types of desire. The Shodasi Tantra, a treatise on the Tantra, describes Tripura Sundari as "the radiant light in the eyes of Shiva". She is described as being of dusky color, and is depicted in an intimate position with an aspect of Shiva. The couple are shown on a bed, a throne, or a pedestal resting on the significant male gods of Hinduism like
Brahma,
Visnu,
Rudra, and
Indra.
The
Indian
state of
Tripura derives its name from the goddess Tripura Sundari. Her main temple, the
Tripura Sundari temple is also located on top of the hills near Radhakishorepur village, a little distance away from Udaipur town. Kashmiris are the foremost in worship of Tripura Sundari, who are the only ones who remember the hymn to Tripura Sundari, Pancastavi in entirety.
References in Hindu literature
Tripura Sundari is described in great detail as extremely attractive, beautiful., and erotically inclined.
The ''
Lalitha Sahasranama'' details her charms from head to foot, and the most part of the ''
Saundaryalahari'' is similarly occupied with her attractive appearance. She is often said to give desire and to suffuse the creation with desire. The ''
Saundaryalahari'' also states that a worn-out old man, ugly and sluggish in the arts of love, can be restored to sexual attractiveness and vigor by her glance. The description of a beautiful woman, part by part, in the process of her arraying herself (''shringar''), was an established poetic form in Indian classical literature.
The ''Prapancasara Tantra'' says that her worship has such an amorous effect that celestial females such as
gandharvas,
yakshis, and
siddhas come to the ''sadhaka'' (devotee) "with
gazelle-like eyes, breathing heavily, their bodies quivering … and moist with the pearly sweat of passion; and throwing away their ornaments and letting their clothes fall from about them, [they] bow themselves before him and offer to do his will."
The several names that associate or identify her with the female sexual organ in her thousand-name hymn in the ''Vamakeshvara Tantra'' also suggest the erotic character of the goddess.
The ''
Tripura Sundari Ashtakam'' by
Adi Shankaracharya describes her as a Mother, her nourishing breasts akin to mountain peaks that give birth to rivers. She is described wearing a blue dress with red spots, holding a pot of honey, her eyes quivering with intoxication.
Further reading
★ ''Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions'' (ISBN 81-208-0379-5) by David Kinsley
References
★
Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahavidyas, , David, Kinsley, Motilal Banarsidass, 1997,
tripur sundri is the goddess which bhog (wordly pleasure)and moksha
(salvation) while if one worships other god/goddess he/she will get either one of the two