A 'trecena' is a 13-day period used in
pre-Columbian Mesoamerican calendars, which divides the 260-day
calendar (the ''
tonalpohualli'') into 20 trecena of 13 days each. Trecena is derived from the Spanish chroniclers and translates to 13 suppers or feasts. It is associated with the
Aztecs, but is called different names in the
calendars of the
Maya,
Zapotec,
Mixtec, and others of the region.
Many surviving Mesoamerican codices, such as
Codex Borbonicus, are divinitory calendars, based on the 260-day year, with each page representing one trecena.
See also
★
Aztec calendar
★
Maya calendar