The 'Treaty of Andrusovo' (
Polish ''Rozejm w Andruszowie'', , , ''Andrusivs’ke Peremyr”ya'') was a thirteen and a half year
truce, signed in
1667 between
Muscovy and the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which were
at war since
1654 over the territories of modern day
Ukraine and
Belarus. It was signed on
January 30 by
Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin (Russia) and
Jerzy Chlebowicz (
Poland) in a
village of Andrusovo not far from
Smolensk. Poland agreed to cede the
Smoleńsk and
Czernihów Voivodships and acknowledged Russian control over the
Left-bank Ukraine (''Livoberezhna Ukrayina'').
Right-bank Ukraine (''Pravoberezhna Ukrayina'') and Belarus remained under Polish control. The city of
Kiev had to remain with Russia only until
1669, but Russia managed to keep it by signing the
Eternal Peace Treaty with Poland in
1686. The region of
Zaporozhian Sich was declared to remain under a joint Russo-Polish
condominium. The treaty also obliged both sides to common defence against the
Ottoman Empire. In
Russia, the Treaty of Andrusovo was generally praised as an important step towards unification of three
East-Slavic nations,
Ukrainians,
Belarusians and
Russians, within one state, the
Russian Empire. In Ukraine the treaty is often viewed as leading to the partition of the Ukrainian nation between its more powerful neighboring states.
See also
★
Chmielnicki Uprising
★
List of treaties