'Thomas Emmett "Tom" Hayden' (born
December 11,
1939) is an
American social and
political activist and politician, most famous for his involvement in the
anti-war and
civil rights movements of the 1960s. He is the father of American actor
Troy Garity, whose mother is
Jane Fonda, Hayden's wife from 1973-1990.
Biography
Hayden was born in
Detroit, Michigan, to parents of
Irish descent, and later attended the
University of Michigan, where he was editor of the
Michigan Daily and one of the founders of the student activist group
Students for a Democratic Society.
In 1961, he married Casey Hayden, a Texas-born civil rights activist who worked for the
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. He served as president of SDS from 1962 to 1963, and drafted its most famous work, the
Port Huron Statement. From 1964 to 1968, he lived in
Newark, New Jersey, where he worked with impoverished inner-city residents as part of the
Newark Community Union Project. He was also witness to
the city's race riots, and wrote the book ''Rebellion in Newark: Official Violence and Ghetto Response'' (1967). Hayden also played a key role in the protests and violence surrounding the
1968 Democratic National Convention in
Chicago, Illinois. There, he was arrested as part of the "
Chicago Seven," with other protesters including
Abbie Hoffman and
Jerry Rubin, and charged with conspiracy and inciting riots. He made several high profile trips as a peace activist to
Cambodia and
North Vietnam during America's involvement in the
Vietnam War, including an especially controversial one in 1972 to
North Vietnam with his future wife, actress
Jane Fonda.
In 1976, Hayden made a maverick
primary election challenge against sitting
California U.S. Senator John V. Tunney. Starting from far behind, Hayden mounted a spirited challenge and finished a surprisingly close second in the Democratic primary field. He and Fonda went on to found the Campaign for Economic Democracy (CED), which formed a close alliance with then Governor
Jerry Brown and successfully promoted solar energy, environmental protection, and renters rights policies while electing some 100 members to local office throughout California.
Hayden later served in the
California State Assembly (1982-1992) and the
State Senate (1992-2000). Hayden mounted another maverick bid in the Democratic primary for Governor of California in 1994 on the theme of campaign finance reform. He unsuccessfully ran as the Democratic candidate for
Mayor of Los Angeles in 1997, defeated by
Richard Riordan. In 1999 he made a speech during the
1999 Seattle WTO protests. In 2001 Hayden unsuccessfully sought election to the Los Angeles City Council. He currently lives in
Los Angeles, California and is married to actress
Barbara Williams. Over the last three years, Hayden has periodically taught as an assistant and adjunct professor at
Occidental College, during the fall semesters of 2005 and 2006 he taught a course on Social Movements at
Pitzer College.
Hayden serves as a member of the advisory board for the
Progressive Democrats of America, an influential "grass roots" organization created to expand progressive political cooperation within the
Democratic Party.
[1]
Books by Tom Hayden
★ ''The Port Huron Statement'' (1962)
★ ''The Other Side'' (1966)
★ ''Rebellion in Newark: Official Violence and Ghetto Response'' (1967)
★ ''Trial'' (1970)
★ ''The Love of Possession Is a Disease with Them'' (1972)
★ ''Vietnam: The Struggle for Peace, 1972-73'' (1973)
★ ''The American Future: New Visions Beyond Old Frontiers'' (1980)
★ ''Reunion: A Memoir'' (1988)
★ ''The Lost Gospel of the Earth: A Call for Renewing Nature, Spirit and Politics'' (1996)
★ ''Irish Hunger'' (1997)
★ ''Irish on the Inside: In Search of the Soul of Irish America'' (2001)
★ ''Rebel: A Personal History of the 1960s'' (2003)
★ ''Street Wars: Gangs and the Future of Violence'' (2004)
★ ''Radical Nomad: C. Wright Mills and His Times'' with Contemporary Reflections by Stanley Aronowitz, Richard Flacks and Charles Lemert (2006)
★ ''Ending the War in Iraq'' (2007)
Trivia
On ''
The Simpsons'' episode "
Three Gays of the Condo," after the family has spent many hours on a large jigsaw puzzle, a bleary-eyed Homer examines a piece and says to himself, "Now, let's see. This is either an old coconut or Tom Hayden." Hayden was also mentioned in the episode "
Mother Simpson" when Mona explained that she survived while being on the run from the law in the 1960s in part by running credit checks at Tom Hayden's
Porsche dealership.
External links
★
TomHayden.com
★
Tom Hayden Talking about politics after 9/11 at Cal Poly Pomona (streaming video)
★
Tom Hayden gives a talk on environmental activism, hosted by Progressive Christians Uniting (Pasadena, CA) February 19, 2007 (streaming video)
★
Video of Tom Hayden interview on
The Colbert Report, 2007-6-25