The , (also referred to as 'Tokyo City Hall', or Tochō (都庁) for short) is the building which houses the headquarters of
Tokyo local government; this comprises not only the
23 wards that people think of as the "city" of Tokyo, but also the cities, towns and villages that make up Tokyo as a whole.
Located in
Shinjuku, it held title of the tallest building (by roof height) in Tokyo, at 243 meters (799 feet), from
1991 until late
2006, when it surrendered its title upon the completion of
Midtown Tower. The two top-floor observation decks are free of charge to the public. They are open till 11pm on weekdays. Use of cameras is permitted, but tripods are forbidden.
The building consists of a complex of three structures each taking up a city block. The tallest and most prominent of the three is Tokyo Metropolitan Main building No.1, a tower 48 stories tall that splits into two sections at the 33rd floor. The building also has three levels below ground. The design of the building (which was supposed to look like a computer chip), by architect
Kenzo Tange (and associates), has many symbolic touches, most notably the aforementioned split which re-creates the look of a
Gothic cathedral.
Finished in 1991 at the expense of 157 billion
yen (about
US$ 1 billion) of public money, a popular nickname for Tochō is "Tax Tower".
The other two buildings in the complex are eight-story Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Building (including one underground floor) and Tokyo Metropolitan Main Building No.2, which has 37 stories including three below ground.
In fiction

A Dragon of the Earth (red dragon) wakes and flies over the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building in the movie
''X'' (also known as ''X/1999''), produced by
Madhouse and distributed in North America by
Manga Entertainment. The original
manga was created and illustrated by
Clamp.
As one of the distinguishing landmarks of Tokyo, the building is often featured in
anime and
films:
★ In ''
Digimon Tamers'', the building houses the headquarters of the secretive government organisation,
Hypnos.
★ In ''
X'', the basement of the building is headquarters for the Chi no Ryu and houses the giant computer "Beast".
★ In the '' episode "Excavation",
Togusa discovers a nefarious excavation under the building in submerged pre-war Tokyo.
★ In the controversial
2003 film '', the building and all surrounding skyscrapers are destroyed by the terrorist group
Wild Seven.
★ In ''Action Kamen vs Haigure Mao'', one of the many
Crayon Shin-Chan movies, the building is used as landing spot for the main villain's
extraterrestrial spacecraft.
★ It appears in the background of several shots in
Takashi Miike's ''
Ichi the Killer'', which was shot on location in Shinjuku.
★ It also appears in another film by Takashi Miike, ''
The Great Yokai War'', where a monster ship drops on top of it as part of a plan to turn Tokyo into a City of Rage.
★ In the 1991 film ''
Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah'', the final battle between
Godzilla and
Mecha-King Ghidorah takes place on and near the grounds of this building. During the bout, the tops of the twin spires are blown off by Godzilla's atomic heat ray.
★ The building was part of a terrorist plot, hatched by Goat in the manga ''
Rose Hip Rose''.
★ It serves as the backdrop for the climactic battle in the 2004 film version of ''
Ultraman''.
★ It appears in season 10, episode 23 of ''
The Simpsons'' (entitled
"Thirty Minutes over Tokyo") in which the family visits Japan.
External links
★
a map showing the buildings and its neighborhood
★
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Buildings
★
Guide to Tokyo Metropolitang Governmenta Building Tour (in Japanese)
★
CityMayors.com feature
★
3D model of the building for use in Google Earth