{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Todd County
| state = South Dakota
| seal =
| founded year =
1909[1] in its present form. (A previous Todd County existed further to the east along the Missouri River.}
| founded date =
| seat wl = none
| largest city wl = Mission
| area km = 3602
| area land mi = 1388
| area land km = 3595
| area water mi = 3
| area water km = 7
| area percentage = 0.20%
| census yr = 2000
| pop = 9050
| density mi = 2
| density km = 1
| time zone = Central
| UTC offset = -6
| DST offset = -5
| footnotes =
Winner in neighboring
Tripp County serves as it administrative center.
| web =
| named for =
John Blair Smith Todd
}}
'Todd County' is a
county located in the
U.S. state of
South Dakota. The county lies entirely within the
Rosebud Indian Reservation and is coterminous with the main reservation (exclusive of off-reservation trust lands, which lie in four nearby counties). By per capita income, is the 5th poorest county in the nation. As of
2000, the population is 9,050. The county is named after
John Blair Smith Todd (April 4, 1814 – January 5, 1872) who was a Delegate from
Dakota Territory to the
United States House of Representatives[1] and a general in the
Union Army during the
American Civil War. He was a cousin of
Mary Todd Lincoln.
Todd County is one of two counties in South Dakota that does not have its own
county seat (
Shannon County is the other).
Winner in neighboring
Tripp County serves as its administrative center.
[3] It is also one of five South Dakota counties that lie entirely within an
Indian reservation. (The others are
Corson,
Dewey,
Shannon, and
Ziebach.)
Geography
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,602
km² (1,391
mi²). 3,595 km² (1,388 mi²) of it is land and 7 km² (3 mi²) of it (0.20%) is water.
Townships
The county is divided into two areas of unorganized territory: East Todd and West Todd.
Major highways
★
U.S. Highway 18
★
U.S. Highway 83
★
South Dakota Highway 63
Adjacent counties
★
Mellette County, South Dakota - north
★
Tripp County, South Dakota - east
★
Cherry County, Nebraska - south
★
Bennett County, South Dakota - west
Demographics
As of the
census2 of 2000, there were 9,050 people, 2,462 households, and 1,917 families residing in the county. The
population density was 3/km² (6/mi²). There were 2,766 housing units at an average density of 1/km² (2/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 85.60%
Native American, 12.57%
White, 0.09%
Black or
African American, 0.14%
Asian, 0.21% from
other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. 1.52% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 2,462 households out of which 48.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.20% were
married couples living together, 31.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.10% were non-families. 18.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.62 and the average family size was 4.09.
In the county, the population was spread out with 44.00% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 14.80% from 45 to 64, and 5.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.
The county's
per-capita income makes it one of the
poorest counties in the United States
Cities and towns
★
Antelope
★
Mission
★
Parmelee
★
Rosebud
★
Spring Creek
★
St. Francis
★
Two Strike
★
White Horse
Notes
1. ''Legislative Manual, South Dakota, 2005, p. 597
2. ''Legislative Manual, South Dakota, 2005, p. 597
3. [1], accessed February 5, 2006.