'Timothy Irving Frederick Findley',
OC ,
O. Ont. (
October 30,
1930 -
June 21,
2002) was a
Canadian novelist and
playwright. He was also informally known by the nickname 'Tiff' or 'Tiffy', an acronym of his initials.
Biography
Born in
Toronto,
Ontario, Findley was raised in the upper class
Rosedale district of the city, attending boarding school at
St. Andrew's College (although leaving during grade 10 for health reasons). He pursued a career in the arts, studying dance and acting, and had significant success as an actor before turning to writing. He was part of the original
Stratford Festival company in the 1950s, acting alongside
Alec Guinness, and appeared in the first production of
Thornton Wilder's ''
The Matchmaker'' at the
Edinburgh Festival. He also played Peter Pupkin in the
CBC Television adaptation of
Stephen Leacock's ''
Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town'' in 1952, and had an uncredited minor role in the 1964 television film ''.
Findley was briefly married to actress
Janet Reid, but the marriage was subsequently
annulled. In 1951, he met writer
William Whitehead, who remained Findley's partner for the remainder of his life. Findley and Whitehead also collaborated on several
documentary projects in the 1970s.
Through Wilder, Findley became a close friend of actress
Ruth Gordon, whose work as a screenwriter and playwright inspired Findley to consider writing as well. After Findley published his first short story in the ''
Tamarack Review'', Gordon encouraged him to pursue writing more actively, and he eventually left acting in the 1960s.
Findley's first two novels, ''The Last of the Crazy People'' (1967) and ''The Butterfly Plague'' (1969), were originally published in
Britain and the
United States after having been rejected by Canadian publishers. Findley's third novel, ''The Wars'', was published to great acclaim in 1977 and went on to win the
Governor General's Award for fiction. It was adapted for film in 1981.
Timothy Findley received a Governor General's Award, the
Canadian Authors Association Award, an
ACTRA Award, the
Order of Ontario, the Ontario
Trillium Award, and in 1985 he was appointed an Officer of the
Order of Canada. He was a founding member and chair of the
Writers' Union of Canada, and a president of the Canadian chapter of
PEN International.
His writing, typical of the
Southern Ontario Gothic genre, was heavily influenced by
Jungian psychology, and
mental illness,
gender and
sexuality were frequent recurring themes in his work. His characters often carried dark personal secrets, and were often conflicted — sometimes to the point of
psychosis — by these burdens.
Findley and Whitehead resided at Stone Orchard, a farm near
Cannington, Ontario, and in the south of
France. In 1996, Findley was honoured by the French government, who declared him a Chevalier de l'Ordre des arts et des lettres.
Findley was also the author of several dramas for television and stage. ''
Elizabeth Rex'', his most successful play, premiered at the
Stratford Festival of Canada to rave reviews and won a Governor General's award. ''
Shadows'', first performed in 2001, was his last completed work. Findley was also an active mentor to a number of young Canadian writers, including
Marnie Woodrow and
Elizabeth Ruth.
In the final years of Findley's life, declining health led him to move his Canadian residence to Toronto, and Stone Orchard was purchased by Canadian dancer
Rex Harrington.
In 2002 he was inducted into
Canada's Walk of Fame.
Findley died on
June 21,
2002, in
Brignoles, France, not far from his house in
Cotignac.
Bibliography
Novels
★ ''
The Last of the Crazy People'' (1967)
★ ''
The Butterfly Plague'' (1969)
★ ''
The Wars'' (1977) (translated into French as ''Guerres'')
★ ''
Famous Last Words'' (1981) (translated into French as ''Le Grand Elysium Hôtel'')
★ ''
Not Wanted on the Voyage'' (1984)
★ ''
The Telling of Lies'' (1986) (
Edgar Award, Best Paperback Original, 1989)
★ ''
Headhunter'' (1993)
★ ''
The Piano Man's Daughter'' (1995)
★ ''
You Went Away'' (1996)
★ ''
Pilgrim'' (1999)
★ ''
Spadework'' (2001)
Short stories
★ ''
Dinner Along the Amazon'' (1984)
★ ''
Stones'' (1988)
★ ''
Dust to Dust'' (1997)
Drama
★ ''
Don't Let the Angels Fall'' (1969)
★ ''
The Whiteoaks of Jalna'' (1972)
★ ''
The Newcomers'' (1977)
★ ''
Can You See Me Yet?'' (1977)
★ ''
The Stillborn Lover'' (1993)
★ ''
The Trials of Ezra Pound'' (2000)
★ ''
Elizabeth Rex'' (2001)
★ ''
Shadows'' (2001)
Memoirs
★ '' (1990)
★ ''
From Stone Orchard'' (1998)
★ '' (2004)
External links
★
Order of Canada Citation