
Location of the Tiergarten neighborhood

View within the Tiergarten
'Tiergarten' (
German for ''Animal Garden'') is the name of both a large
park in
Berlin and a neighbourhood within the
borough of
Mitte. Before
German reunification, the borough of Tiergarten was a part of
West Berlin. Before
Berlin's 2001 administrative reform, Tiergarten was also the name of a borough, consisting of the current neighbourhood of Tiergarten (formerly called ''Tiergarten-Süd'') plus
Hansaviertel and
Moabit. A new system of road and rail tunnels running under the park is located in the neighbourhood, and
Berlin's new central station is located nearby in Moabit.
Among others, the
Reichstag (parliament), the office of the
German Chancellor and several embassies, as well as the residence of the
German President,
Schloss Bellevue, and the nearby House of World Cultures ("Haus der Kulturen der Welt") and
Carillon are located in the Tiergarten. The
Brandenburg Gate and the
Potsdamer Platz are situated on its eastern border, which used to be the frontier between
East and West Berlin. The Tiergarten also contains several notable sculptures and sites of interest, including the four-tiered
Victory Column, the
Bismarck Memorial and several other memorials to prominent Prussian generals, all of which were located in the ceremonial park facing the Reichstag before they were moved to their present location by the
Nazis. In addition, the tree-lined walkways emanating from the Victory column contain several ceremonial sculptures of Prussian aristocrats enacting an 18th century hunt. At the
Victory Column, located at the heart of the Tiergarten, the German
Live 8 concert took place on July 2, 2005.
The Tiergarten was largely deforested after 1944 because it served as a source of firewood for the devastated city. In 1945, the
Soviet Union built a
war memorial along the
Straße des 17. Juni, the Tiergarten's main east-west artery, near the Brandenburg Gate.
The first ''
Institut für Sexualwissenschaft'' (Institute for Sex Research) was situated here ''In den Zelten'', near the contemporary
Kongreßhalle, from 1919 until it was closed by the Nazis in 1933.
External links
★
grosser Tiergarten, Berlin
★
Article about the Tiergarten
★
360° Panorama Tiergarten