(Redirected from Tiberius III)
Tiberius III, the German commander Apsimar.
'Tiberios III' or 'Tiberius III' (
Greek: Τιβέριος Γ'), (d.
705), was
Byzantine emperor from 698 to 705.
Tiberius was a Germanic army officer originally named 'Apsimarus' (Αψίμαρος). After the admiral
John the Patrician retreated from
Carthage to
Crete in 697, the fleet rebelled, deposed their commander, and chose Apsimaros as his replacement. Apsimaros sailed on
Constantinople and besieged it. His revolution attracted detachments from the field army and the imperial guard, and officers loyal to him opened the gates of the city and proclaimed him emperor. The deposed Emperor
Leontius had his nose cut off, the same punishment as the one that had been inflicted on his predecessor
Justinian II.
As emperor, Tiberius III ignored
Africa, where Carthage was now definitively lost, but attacked the
Umayyad Caliphate under
Abd al-Malik in the east, winning minor victories while raiding into
Syria in 701. Arab reprisals in 703 and 704 were repelled from
Cilicia. Meanwhile, in 704,
Justinian II escaped from exile and made his way back to Constantinople with the help of
Tervel of Bulgaria in 705. Managing to enter Constantinople with some of his supporters, Justinian easily regained control, and had Tiberius arrested and executed. A little later the same punishment was inflicted upon Tiberius' brother Heraclius, whom he had appointed
strategos of the Anatolic
theme.
References
★ ''The
Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'', Oxford University Press, 1991.
External links