Polytheistic peoples of many cultures have postulated a 'thunder
god', the personification or source of the seemingly magical forces of
thunder and
lightning. Frequently, the thunder god is known as the chief or king of the gods, for example
Zeus in
Greek mythology, or otherwise a close relation, for example
Thor in
Norse mythology, son of
Odin.
List of thunder gods
Ancient Near East
★
Teshub (
Hurrian mythology)
★
Adad, Ishkur,
Marduk (
Babylonian-Assyrian mythology)
★
Hadad (
Levantine mythology)
Eurasian
★
Perkwunos (
Indo-European mythology)
★
★
Tarhunt (
Hittite/
Luwian mythology)
★
★
Zeus,
Brontes (
Greek mythology)
★
★
Jupiter,
Summanus (
Roman mythology)
★
★
Indra,
Parjanya (
Hindu mythology)
★
★
Taranis (
Pan-Celtic);
Ambisagrus,
Leucetios, (Gaulish mythology)
★
★
★
Þunraz (
Germanic mythology; Anglo-Saxon ''Þunor'', German ''Donar'', Norse ''Þórr''); and
Thor (
Norse mythology)
★
★
★
Perkunos (
Balto-Slavic;
Lithuanian ''
Perkūnas'',
Slavic ''
Per(k)un'' )
★
★
Perëndi (
Albanian mythology)
★
★
Gebeleizis (
Dacian mythology)
★
★
Zibelthiurdos (
Thracian mythology)
★
★
Ukko or
Perkele (
Finnish mythology)
★
Horagalles (
Sami mythology)
★ Aplu (
Etruscan mythology)
★ Selien
East Asia
★
Lei Gong (
Chinese mythology)
★
Ajisukitakahikone,
Raijin (
Raiden-sama, Kaminari-sama),
Tenjin (kami) (
Japanese mythology)
Americas
★
Thunderbird (
Native American mythology)
★
Xolotl (
Aztec and
Toltec mythology)
★
Chaac (
Maya mythology)
★
Apocatequil (
Incan mythology)
★
Cocijo (
Mexican mythology)
★
Aktzin (Mexican mythology)
★
Jasso (Mexican mythology)
★
Haokah (
Lakota mythology)
★
Tupã (
Guaranà mythology, Brazil)
Africa
★
Shango (
Yorùbá mythology)
★
Oya (goddess of thunder,
Yoruba mythology)
★
Azaka-Tonnerre (
Voodoo)
★
Mulungu
South Pacific
★
Haikili (
Polynesian mythology)
★
Tawhaki (Polynesian mythology)
★
Kaha'i (Polynesian mythology)
★
Uira (Polynesian mythology)
Contemporary popular culture
★
Raiden originally from popular video game
Mortal Kombat
★
Blind Io in the
Discworld series by
Terry Pratchett.
★
Ramuh from the popular
Final Fantasy series.
Literature
★ H. Munro Chadwick, ''The Oak and the Thunder-God'', Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (1900).
See also
★
Thunderbolt
★
Donar's Oak
★
Sky deity