The 'Thiruvalluvar Statue' is a 133 feet (40.5 m) tall stone sculpture of the
Tamil saint and poet
Tiruvalluvar, author of the
Thirukkural. It was completed in
2000 and is located atop a small island near the town of
Kanyakumari, where three oceans meet; the
Bay of Bengal, the
Indian Ocean, and the
Arabian Sea.
The statue has a height of 95 feet (29 m) and stands upon a 38 foot (11.5 m) pedestal that represents the 38 chapters of "virtue" in the Thirakkural. The statue standing on the pedestal represents "wealth" and "pleasure", signifying that wealth and love be earned and enjoyed on the foundation of solid virtue.
[1]
The combined height of the statue and pedestal is 133 feet (40.5 m), denoting the 133 chapters in the Thirukkural. It has a total weight of 7000 tons.
[2][3]
The statue, with its slight bend around the waist is reminiscent of a dancing pose of the ancient Indian deities like
Nataraja. It was sculpted by the Indian sculptor
V. Ganapati Sthapati, who also created the
Iraivan Temple.
Construction
Construction began on
September 6,
1990, on the tiny island adjacent to
Vivekananda Rock Memorial. Initially, the project stalled but then recommenced in 1997 and was completed on
January 1,
2000. At the cost of more than $1 million (U.S.), it employed about 150 workers,
sculptors, assistants and supervisors. The slight bend around the waist made the design challenging. V. Ganapati Sthapati solved the problem by creating a full-length wooden
prototype before construction. Study of this prototype led to the identification of an energy line (known in
Vastu science
[4] as ''kayamadhyasutra''), currently an empty cavity in the center of the statue from top to bottom. Sthapati designed the statue to survive earthquakes of unexpected magnitude.
The stone work was devided amongst three workshops, in
Kanyakumari,
Ambasamudram and
Shankarapuram. Ambasamudram contributed 5,000 tons of stones, while Shankarapuram was quarried for 2,000 tons of high quality
granite stones for the outer portion of the statue. While the largest of the 3,681 stones weighed over 15 tons, the majority weighed three to eight tons. An interesting detail is the 19-foot-high face, with the ears, nose, eyes, mouth, forehead all made of individual stones carved by hand. Stumps of
palmyra tree and poles of
casuarina (
ironwood) were used for
scaffolding. It took 18,000 casuarina poles tied together with two truckloads of ropes to reach the top of the statue.
[5]
Gallery
See also
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List of statues by height
References
1. Tamilnadu Athletic Association, Kanyakumari tourism section
2. Govt. of Tamil Nadu website, Kanyakumari tourism section
3. The Hindu
4. Vaastu_Shastra
5. India's Statue of Liberation
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The Tribune