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'The Power of Myth' is a book and six part television documentary first broadcast on PBS in 1988 as ''Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth''. The documentary comprises six one-hour conversations between mythologist Joseph Campbell and journalist Bill Moyers.

Contents

Background

The documentary

The book

Chapters

''Star Wars''

The Goddess

See also

References

External links

Background

The interviews were filmed at George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch during the final two summers of Campbell's life (the series was broadcast on television a year after his death). In these discussions, Campbell presents his ideas about comparative mythology and the ongoing role of myth in human society. These talks include excerpts from Campbell's seminal work ''The Hero with a Thousand Faces''.

The documentary

The documentary, ''Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth'' has six episodes:

★ ''Episode 1: The Hero's Adventure'' (first broadcast 6/21/1988 on PBS)
About Campbell, hero types, hero deeds, Jesus Christ, the Buddha, movie heroes, Star Wars as a metaphor, an Iroquois story: the refusal of suitors, dragons, dreams and Jungian psychology, “follow your bliss,” consciousness in plants, Gaia, Chartres cathedral, spirituality vs. economics, emerging myths, “Earthrise” as a symbol

★ ''Episode 2: The Message of the Myth'' (first broadcast 6/22/1988 on PBS)
Creation myths, transcending duality, pairs of opposites, God vs. Nature, sin, morality, participation in sorrow, the Gospel of Thomas, Old Time Religion, computers, religion as “software,” the story of Indra: “What a great boy am I!,” participation in society

★ ''Episode 3: The First Storytellers'' (first broadcast 6/23/1988 on PBS)
Animal memories, harmonization with body and life-cycle, consciousness vs. its vehicle, killing for food, story: “The Buffalo's Wife,” buffalo massacre, initiation ritual, rituals diminishing, crime increasing, artists, the Shaman, the center of the world

★ ''Episode 4: Sacrifice and Bliss'' (first broadcast 6/24/1988 on PBS)
Chief Seattle, the sacred Earth, agricultural renewal, human sacrifice, sacrifice of the Mass, transcendence of death, story: “The Green Knight,” societal dictates vs. following bliss, “hidden hands” guiding life's work

★ ''Episode 5: Love and the Goddess'' (first broadcast 6/25/1988 on PBS)
The Troubadours, Eros, romantic love, Tristan, libido vs. credo, separation from love, Satan, loving your enemy, the Crucifixion as atonement, the Goddess, the Earth-mother, virgin birth, the story of Isis, Osiris and Horus, the Madonna, the Big Bang

★ ''Episode 6: Masks of Eternity'' (first broadcast 6/26/1988 on PBS)
Identifying with the infinite, the circle as a symbol, clowns and masks, epiphanies and James Joyce, artistic arrest, the monstrous as sublime, the dance of Shiva, that which is beyond words

The book

The companion book for the series, ''The Power of Myth'', (Joseph Campbell, Bill Moyers, and editor Betty Sue Flowers) was released in 1988 at the same time the series aired on PBS. In the editor's note to ''The Power of Myth'', Flowers credits Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, as "the Doubleday editor, whose interest in the ideas of Joseph Campbell was the prime mover in the publication of this book." The book follows the format of the documentary and provides additional discussions not included in the original six hour release.

Chapters

# "Myth and the Modern World"
# "The Journey Inward"
# "The First Storytellers"
# "Sacrifice and Bliss"
# "The Hero's Adventure"
# "The Gift of the Goddess"
# "Tales of Love and Marriage"
# "Masks of Eternity"
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''Star Wars''

In the first episode of the series, ''The Hero's Adventure'', [1] and the fifth chapter of the book, "The Hero's Adventure," Moyers and Campbell discuss George Lucas's claim that Campbell's work directly influenced the creation of the ''Star Wars'' films.
Moyers and Lucas filmed an interview 12 years later in 1999, modeled after ''The Power of Myth''. It was called the ''Mythology of Star Wars with George Lucas & Bill Moyers'' and further discussed the impact of Campbell's work on Lucas' films [2].

The Goddess

In the fifth episode of the series, ''Love and the Goddess'' (Chapter 6: "The Gift of the Goddess" in the book) [3] Campbell discusses the correlation between the earth or mother Goddess and images of fertility, a concept also referred to as the sacred feminine.

See also

★ ''The Hero's Journey: The World of Joseph Campbell'' (1987)

References

''Book'':

★ Moyers, Bill and Joseph Campbell. ''The Power of Myth'' (1988). Betty Sue Flowers (ed.). New York: Doubleday, hardcover: ISBN 0-385-24773-7
''CD''

★ ''Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth with Bill Moyers'' (2001). Penguin/Highbridge, ISBN 1-56511-510-4.
''DVD'':

★ ''Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth with Bill Moyers'' (1997). Bonus Interview with George Lucas on Mythology from ''The Mythology of Star Wars'', Mystic Fire Video.

External links

★ SF Chronicle review

★ tv.com

★ Powell's review (book)

★ Watch The Power of Myth on Google Video