A 'Teachta Dála' () is a member of
Dáil Éireann, the lower chamber of the
Oireachtas (Parliament) of the
Republic of Ireland. The official translation of Teachta Dála is ''Deputy to the Dáil'',
[1] a more literal translation is
''Assembly Delegate''. In
English the abbreviation 'TD' is normally used, with TDs as the plural ().
The term was first used to describe Irish parliamentarians elected in the
1918 general election who, rather than attending the
British House of Commons in London, to which they had been elected, assembled instead in
Dublin's
Mansion House to create a new Irish parliament:
Dáil Éireann. The term continued to be used after this "
First Dáil" and was used to refer to later members of the
Irish Republic's single chamber Dáil Éireann (or "Assembly of Ireland") (1919–1922), members of Dáil Éireann (or "
Chamber of Deputies") of the
Irish Free State (1922–1937), and the Dáil Éireann (or the "
House of Representatives") of the Republic of Ireland.
Style
The initials "TD" are placed after the surname of the elected TD. For example, the current
Taoiseach (head of government) is "Bertie Ahern, TD". The
style used to refer to individual TDs during debates in Dáil Éireann is the member's name preceded by ''Deputy'' (): for example, "Deputy Kenny", ''"an Teachta Ó Cionnaith"''.
See also
★
Dáil Éireann
★
List of longest-serving members of Dáil Éireann
★
List of Irish politicians
References
1. Deputy to Dáil Éireann - Teachta Dála – Houses of the Oireachtas website