(Redirected from Tawara Machi)'Machi Tawara' (俵万智 ''Tawara Machi'', born
December 31,
1962) is a contemporary
Japanese
writer,
translator and
poet.
Tawara is most famous as a contemporary
poet. She is credited with revitalizing the
tanka (a type of poem that can be seen as a predecessor of the
haiku) for modern Japanese audiences. Her skill as a
translator consist of translating classical Japanese into modern Japanese, for example books such as the ''
Man'yōshū'' and the ''
Taketori Monogatari''.
She was born in 1962 in
Osaka Prefecture, and moved to
Fukui Prefecture when she was 14 years old. In 1981, she graduated from
Waseda University with a degree in Japanese literature. Under the influence of the poet
Sasaki Yukitsuna, she began to write
tanka. After graduation, Tawara began teaching at
Kanagawa Prefecture's Hashimoto High School, and she taught there until 1989.
She wrote a 50 poem sequence, ''
August Morning'' (八月の朝), which received the 32nd Kadokawa Tanka Prize. She combined this collection with other small groups of
tanka to release her first major collection of poems, ''
Salad Anniversary'' (サラダ記念日) in 1987. It became a bestseller, selling well over 2.6 million copies. This collection went on to receive the 32nd Modern Japanese Poets Association Award.
''
Salad Anniversary'' started a phenomenon known as
salad phenomenon, comparable to
bananamania, a term coined to remark on the phenomenon caused by the first major book of
Banana Yoshimoto. Tawara became a celebrity, and hosted television and radio shows where she extolled the virtues of
tanka, and encouraged everyone to write them. She eventually released a collection of
tanka sent to her by her fans, edited and selected by her.
Tawara's popularity is mainly intertwined with her skill with
tanka. She deftly combines modern Japanese lingo with classical poetic forms and word constructs, which both hearken back to the classical days, but also makes the
tanka more accessible to Japan's modern youth. Also, as opposed to the
tanka of the classical era, Tawara's poems possess a lighter attitude and a crisp tone, as well as a universality that helps to make her poetry understood by all.
Major works
★ ''
Salad Anniversary'' (サラダ記念日) [1987]
★ ''
The Palm of the Wind's Hand'' (かぜのてのひら) [1991]
★ ''
Chocolate Revolution'' (チョコレート革命) [1997]
Resources
★ Tawara, Machi, ''Salad Anniversary'', Jack Stamm, translator, Tokyo, Kawade Shobo Shinsha, 1988
★
Salad Anniversary, Tawara, Machi Trans. Juliet Winters Carpenter, , , Kodansha America, 1990, ISBN 0-87011-920-6
'External Links'
★
Official Site (Japanese)
★
Official Site (English)