
Map of the Tasman Sea

Satellite photo of the Tasman Sea
The 'Tasman Sea' is the large body of water between
Australia and
New Zealand, some 2000
kilometres (1250
miles) across. It is a south-western segment of the South
Pacific Ocean. The sea was named after the Dutch
explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, the first recorded European to discover New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain
James Cook later extensively explored the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of discovery.
The Tasman Sea is deemed by the
International Hydrographic Organisation to include the waters to the east of the Australian states
New South Wales,
Victoria and
Tasmania. The northern state of
Queensland neighbours the
Coral Sea, and the boundary between New South Wales and Queensland is also used as the boundary between the two seas.
The Tasman Sea features a number of mid-sea island groups, quite apart from coastal islands located near the Australian and New Zealand mainlands:
★
Lord Howe Island and its subsidiary islands
★
Ball's Pyramid
★
Norfolk Island, in the extreme north of the Tasman Sea, on the border with the
Coral Sea
These island groups are each
Australian possessions.
The Tasman Sea is nicknamed 'The Ditch', eg ''crossing the ditch'' means going to Australia from New Zealand or vice versa.