'Tanga' is both the name of the most northerly
seaport city of
Tanzania, and the surrounding
Tanga Region. It is the Regional Headquarters of the region.
With a population of 243,580 in 2002, Tanga is one of the largest cities in the country. It is a quiet city compared to, for example,
Arusha or
Moshi with a comparable number of inhabitants.
The city of Tanga sits on the
Indian Ocean, near the border with
Kenya. Major exports from the port of Tanga include
sisal,
coffee,
tea, and
cotton. Tanga is also an important railroad terminus, connecting much of the northern Tanzanian interior with the sea. Via the
Tanzania Railways Corporation's Link Line and Central Line, Tanga is linked to the
African Great Lakes region and the Tanzanian economic capital of
Dar es Salaam.
The harbour and surrounding is the centre of life in Tanga. It is stretched out several km² into the country. It has several markets in several neighbourhoods.
History
Tanga was chosen in
1889 as a military post of
German East Africa, and became a district office in
1891. The local economy was based on
sisal, which had been brought to the colony several years earlier, and population in the area grew rapidly. The town was also established as the terminus of the
Usambara railway line, which runs inland to
Moshi at the foot of
Kilimanjaro.
As the coastal town closest to
Kenya, Tanga was on the front line at the outset of
World War I. A British landing was thrown back on
4 November 1914 in the
Battle of Tanga, and the town was not taken until
7 July 1916.
Wards
Tanga District is administratively divided into 24 wards:
★ Central
★ Chongoleani
★ Chumbageni
★ Duga
★ Kiomoni
★ Kirare
★ Mabawa
★ Mabokweni
★ Majengo (English Meaning: ''buildings'')
★ Makorora
★ Marungu
★ Maweni
★ Msambweni
★ Mwanzange
★ Mzingani
★ Mzizima
★ Ngamiani Kaskazini (North)
★ Ngamiani Kati (Central)
★ Ngamiani Kusini (South)
★ Nguvumali
★ Pongwe
★ Tangasisi
★ Tongoni
★ Usagara
Tourist Sites
Nearby tourist attractions include
Amboni Caves,
Toten Island, Tanga War Graves and Memorials,
Tongoni Ruins, Ndumi Village defense works, Mwarongo sand beaches and protected coastal mangroves.
==
Sister Cities==
★
Eckernförde,
Germany (since
1963)
★
Toledo, Ohio,
USA (since August 28,
2001)
References
★
Byron Farwell, ''The Great War in Africa, 1914-1918'' (
W. W. Norton, 1986)
★
Tanga District Homepage for the 2002 Tanzania National Census