
A mountainside village inhabited by Tamang
The 'Tamang' (also known as Murmi) are one of the several ethnic groups living in
Nepal descended from Tibeto-Burman origins. Living mainly north and east of the
Newars in the
Kathmandu Valley, they constitute 5.6% of
Nepal's population, which places their population at 1,280,000, slightly higher than the
Newars. Due to their geographical location, their language is vaguely intelligible with
Nepal Bhasa but closely related to both
Tibetan and
Sherpa.
The name Tamang, in
Tibetan, means horse traders, which suggest that their ancestors came from the north and traded horses with the local community (Newars) and later settled and intermarried among them. However, many of them today earn a living through serving as porters. Like the
Sherpas, they are also good mountaineers and mountain-guides. Some of Tamang were also recruited to serve in the British and Indian Gurkha regiments.
The Tamangs are followers of
Tibetan Buddhism mixed with elements of the pre-Buddhist
Bön and the Tambaist religion. Due to their proximity to the
Newar, a slight
Hindu influence can be seen in their practises. Their priests include Lama, Bombo and Tamba. According to the 2001 census, 90.26% of the ethnic Tamang in Nepal were Boudhists and 7.69% were Hindus.
Many Tamang clans do not permit intermarriage with other ethnic groups, although some clans do permit intermarriages with the
Gurung,
Magar,
Newar, and
Chhettri. Their descent is traced
patrilineally.
The Tamang clans are also known as Bhotiya and are a member of the Tibetan races of people who entered Nepal about 1000 years ago.
See also
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Tamang language
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Prashant Tamang
References
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Lesson 10: The Newars and the Tamang
External links
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All India Tamang Buddhist Association
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General Profile about the Tamangs
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[1]
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Tamang People