is a
municipality classified as a
city, located in
Tokyo,
Japan.
Its southern half form part of the
Tama New Town project, Japan's largest residential development, constructed in the 1970's.
The city is located in the northern part of a large area of hills in south-western Tokyo, known as
Tama Hills, which spans Tokyo and
Kanagawa prefectures. The entire region is historically referred to as Tama; therefore there are many place names scattered throughout the area with references to the name "Tama" which are not within the city limits. For example, Tama is the name of a ward several kilometres away under the jurisdiction of
Kawasaki City in Kanagawa prefecture.
Tama River marks the city's northern boundary.
Tama is home to Tama Hills, a recreational facility of the
U.S. Air Force, intended for use by United States service members and their families, as well as
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force service members and their families.
It is also home to the well known
Sanrio theme park,
Sanrio Puroland ("Hello Kitty-land").
History
Tama as a municipality was founded on
April 1,
1889 as “Tama Village†in what was then the Minamitama District from the merger of 10 pre-Meiji villages. On April 1,
1964, Tama Village was reclassified as Tama Town.
Construction of
Tama New Town began in 1966, and the first occupants started moving in in 1971. On
November 1,
1971, Tama Town was reclassified as Tama City, dissolving Minamitama District. Tama was the last town in the former Minamitama District.
Institutions
★
Keisen Women's University
★
Tama University
★
Kokushikan University Tama Campus
★
Teikyo University Hachioji Campus
★
National Farmer's Academy
Transport
From
Shinjuku (central Tokyo) Tama can easily be reached by the
Keio line or the
Odakyu Tama line.
From the
Tama-Center Station to the north leads the 16 kilometer long double tracked
Tama Toshi Monorail Line with
Kamikitadai as its final station.
Tama in Fiction
Tama is the location for the animated feature films
Whisper of the Heart and
Pom Poko by Japan's
Studio Ghibli, the latter of which depicts a fictionalized account of
Tama New Town's construction.
It has been speculated that
The Cat Returns, also by
Studio Ghibli, is similarly set in Tama.
External links
★
Tama official website in Japanese
★
Wikitravel: Tokyo/Tama
★
Hospitals in Japanese