A&R
(Redirected from Talent scouts)
In the music industry, 'Artists and Repertoire' ('A&R') refers to the division of a record label that is responsible for scouting and artist development. The A&R department is the link between the recording artist/act and the record label, generally to help with the artistic and commercial development of the label's artists. An A&R person is often required to handle contractual negotiations, find songwriters and record producers for the act, and schedule recording sessions. In the UK, before the rise of the Record Producer the A&R Manager would oversee recording sessions and assume responsibility for making creative decisions relating to the recording.
Part of their duties include keeping contact with their counterparts in music publishing companies to get new songs and material from established songwriters. Contrary to common belief it is not one of the A&R department's main jobs to sort through the plethora of demo tapes sent by hopeful musicians to the label. A&R departments at major labels in the USA typically only accept solicited demos, or ones from business contacts with which they are familiar. However, major labels outside the USA and many independent labels do still accept unsolicited demos.
★ Will Ackerman
★ Ralph Bass[1]
★ Merlin Bobb
★ Isaac Brock (musician) (Modest Mouse, Ugly Casanova)
★ Monte Conner
★ Simon Cowell
★ John Cale
★ Clive Davis
★ Brad Delson (Linkin Park)
★ Ian Dickson
★ Ron Fair
★ Simon Fuller
★ DukeDaGod
★ John H. Hammond
★ Mark Holden
★ Randy Jackson
★ Joseph Guillermo Jones (known as Jim Jones of The Diplomats)
★ John Kalodner
★ George Martin
★ Mitch Miller
★ Norman Newell
★ Linda Perry
★ Mike Pickering
★ Mike Roth
★ Mike Smith
★ Ahter Sönmez
★ Pete Tong
★ Frankie Vega
★ Ric Wake
★ Ben Watt
Some A&R people have changed the face of modern music. John H. Hammond, for example, had a long and rich career discovering some of the biggest names in music. Artists he discovered, signed and even occasionally produced included Billie Holiday, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Aretha Franklin and many others. Other A&R people with similar track records include Clive Davis, Lenny Waronker and Fabrizio Giannini. Still more, such as John Cale, are musicians and recording artists in their own right.
In recent years, the two most famous A&R people are Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell. Known mostly for their work as judges on American Idol, the duo are also very successful executives who have worked with a wide variety of talent.
# 1. Rock-and-Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Its 6th Crop of Legends
# "''Into the Great Wide Open''" by Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne includes the lyric "Their A&R man said 'I don't hear a single'".
# Before the release of their album "Infinity On High", the band Fall Out Boy told sources a potential title for one of the tracks on the album would be "You Can't Spell Star Without A&R". The track title didn't make it, instead the track was titled "This Ain't a Scene, it's an Arms Race," which is the album's lead single.
#FEAR vocalist Lee Ving told A&R people to "go die" in the 1980 movie The Decline of Western Civilization, directed by Penelope Spheeris.
# DL Incognito's song ANR uses A&R in reference to the Warner Brothers Label.
# In the song "No Gimmicks" by Soul Position, Blueprint says "No A&R gettin' more shine than I am.
# Wu-Tang Clan "Protect Ya Neck" GZA: "First of all, who's your A&R? A mountain climber who plays an electric guitar? But he don't know the meaning of dope, when he's looking for a suit and tie rap that's cleaner than a bar of soap."
# On his track "Corruption Dub", Sydney MC The Tongue raps "Who you gonna trust when your units start to shift/How you gonna think straight when you spark the spliff/Knowin' every A&R wants some arse to kiss".
★ The Problem with Music - Article by Steve Albini famously referencing A&R.
★ Kings of A&R - The leading online A&R publication in the US
★ World Top 20 A&R Chart - Ranking of A&Rs based on sales of new artists
★ November, 2006 RIAA Testimony - Tom Mackay, Senior VP of A&R for Universal, explains in detail the A&R process and tasks.
In the music industry, 'Artists and Repertoire' ('A&R') refers to the division of a record label that is responsible for scouting and artist development. The A&R department is the link between the recording artist/act and the record label, generally to help with the artistic and commercial development of the label's artists. An A&R person is often required to handle contractual negotiations, find songwriters and record producers for the act, and schedule recording sessions. In the UK, before the rise of the Record Producer the A&R Manager would oversee recording sessions and assume responsibility for making creative decisions relating to the recording.
Part of their duties include keeping contact with their counterparts in music publishing companies to get new songs and material from established songwriters. Contrary to common belief it is not one of the A&R department's main jobs to sort through the plethora of demo tapes sent by hopeful musicians to the label. A&R departments at major labels in the USA typically only accept solicited demos, or ones from business contacts with which they are familiar. However, major labels outside the USA and many independent labels do still accept unsolicited demos.
| Contents |
| Examples of A&R people include: |
| Notes |
| A&R referenced in popular culture |
| External links |
Examples of A&R people include:
★ Will Ackerman
★ Ralph Bass[1]
★ Merlin Bobb
★ Isaac Brock (musician) (Modest Mouse, Ugly Casanova)
★ Monte Conner
★ Simon Cowell
★ John Cale
★ Clive Davis
★ Brad Delson (Linkin Park)
★ Ian Dickson
★ Ron Fair
★ Simon Fuller
★ DukeDaGod
★ John H. Hammond
★ Mark Holden
★ Randy Jackson
★ Joseph Guillermo Jones (known as Jim Jones of The Diplomats)
★ John Kalodner
★ George Martin
★ Mitch Miller
★ Norman Newell
★ Linda Perry
★ Mike Pickering
★ Mike Roth
★ Mike Smith
★ Ahter Sönmez
★ Pete Tong
★ Frankie Vega
★ Ric Wake
★ Ben Watt
Some A&R people have changed the face of modern music. John H. Hammond, for example, had a long and rich career discovering some of the biggest names in music. Artists he discovered, signed and even occasionally produced included Billie Holiday, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Aretha Franklin and many others. Other A&R people with similar track records include Clive Davis, Lenny Waronker and Fabrizio Giannini. Still more, such as John Cale, are musicians and recording artists in their own right.
In recent years, the two most famous A&R people are Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell. Known mostly for their work as judges on American Idol, the duo are also very successful executives who have worked with a wide variety of talent.
Notes
# 1. Rock-and-Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Its 6th Crop of Legends
A&R referenced in popular culture
# "''Into the Great Wide Open''" by Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne includes the lyric "Their A&R man said 'I don't hear a single'".
# Before the release of their album "Infinity On High", the band Fall Out Boy told sources a potential title for one of the tracks on the album would be "You Can't Spell Star Without A&R". The track title didn't make it, instead the track was titled "This Ain't a Scene, it's an Arms Race," which is the album's lead single.
#FEAR vocalist Lee Ving told A&R people to "go die" in the 1980 movie The Decline of Western Civilization, directed by Penelope Spheeris.
# DL Incognito's song ANR uses A&R in reference to the Warner Brothers Label.
# In the song "No Gimmicks" by Soul Position, Blueprint says "No A&R gettin' more shine than I am.
# Wu-Tang Clan "Protect Ya Neck" GZA: "First of all, who's your A&R? A mountain climber who plays an electric guitar? But he don't know the meaning of dope, when he's looking for a suit and tie rap that's cleaner than a bar of soap."
# On his track "Corruption Dub", Sydney MC The Tongue raps "Who you gonna trust when your units start to shift/How you gonna think straight when you spark the spliff/Knowin' every A&R wants some arse to kiss".
External links
★ The Problem with Music - Article by Steve Albini famously referencing A&R.
★ Kings of A&R - The leading online A&R publication in the US
★ World Top 20 A&R Chart - Ranking of A&Rs based on sales of new artists
★ November, 2006 RIAA Testimony - Tom Mackay, Senior VP of A&R for Universal, explains in detail the A&R process and tasks.
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