'Tajiks in China' (
Chinese: 塔吉克族,
Pinyin: ) are one of the
56 nationalities officially recognized by the
People's Republic of China.
This group, with a population of 41,028 (2000), is located mainly in
China's western
Xinjiang region with 60% living in
Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County; some researchers view them as a collection of over a dozen small
East Iranian ethnic groups that are related to, but distinct from, the
Tajiks of
Tajikistan. The Ethnologue claims that they are actually
Shugni and
Wakhi.
[1] Aurel Stein referred to them simply as ''Sarikoli's''
[2]
In China, the languages of the Tajiks have no official written form. The great majority of Chinese Tajik speakers speak the
''Sariqul'' (or ''Sariköli'') dialect and use
Uyghur and
Chinese to communicate with people of other nationalities in the area. A small proportion of Chinese Tajik speakers speak
Wakhi.
See also
★
Iranian peoples
★
Iranian languages
External links
★
The Tajik ethnic minority (China) (government website, in English)
References
1. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tgk
2. A Journey of Geographical and Archarological Exploration in Chinese Turkestan
A Stein - 1904 - [sn]
... 15,800 feet above the sea), into Chinese territory on the Taghdumbash Pamir, using
the yaks of the Sarikoli herdsmen...