In
MÄori tradition, 'Tainui' was the name of one of the
great ocean-going canoes in which
Polynesians migrated to
New Zealand, approximately 800 years ago. The ''Tainui''
waka was named for an infant who did not survive childbirth. At the burial site of this child, at a place in
Hawaiiki known then as Maungaroa, a great tree grew; this was the tree that was used to build the ocean canoe.
Voyage
Several
Tuamotuan stories are told of canoes named 'Tainui', 'Tainuia' (captained by Hoturoa) and 'Tainui-atea' (captained by Tahorotakarari), that left the Tuamotus and never returned.
In MÄori traditions, the ''Tainui''
waka was commanded by the chief Hoturoa. On its voyage the ''Tainui'' stopped at many Pacific islands, eventually arriving in New Zealand. Its first landfall was at Whangaparaoa in the
Bay of Plenty region of the
North Island. ''Tainui'' continued on to
Tauranga, the
Coromandel Peninsula and
Waitemata. From
Waitemata Harbour on the eastern coast, the canoe was carried by hand across the Tamaki isthmus (present-day
Auckland) to
Manukau Harbour on the western coast. From Manukau, ''Tainui'' sailed north to
Kaipara, then southwards to the west coast harbours of
Whaingaroa (Raglan),
Aotea (Great Barrier Island) and
KÄwhia. It continued further to south of the estuaries of the MÅkau and Mohakatini rivers before returning north to its final resting place at Maketu, KÄwhia harbour.
Crew members disembarked and at each landfall site along the way. Descendent groups formed several iwi, many associating under the
Tainui confederation of iwi.
See also
★
List of MÄori waka
References
★
Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology, Craig, RD, , , Greenwood Press, 1989,
★
Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian Languages, Stimson JF and Marshall S, , , Peabody Museum, 1964,
★
Canoe traditions
★
Te Tumu O Tainui, , , , , 1986,