(
June 13,
1901,
Ransäter,
Sweden -
June 21,
1985,
Huddinge, near
Stockholm,
Sweden) was a
Swedish politician.
Erlander holds the record as the longest serving
Prime Minister of any western democracy, as he held his post for 23 years, from
1946 to
1969. He was the leader of the Swedish
Social Democrats.
He was born in
Ransäter,
Värmland County as son of the school teacher Erik Gustaf Erlander (1859-1936). His mother was Alma Nilsson (1869-1961). As a student at
Lund University he was heavily involved in student politics and met many radical students. He graduated in political science and economics in 1928. Erlander was a member of the editorial staff of the encyclopedia ''Svensk Upplagsbok'' from 1929 to 1938. In
1930 he married Aina Andersson, who became
Aina Erlander.
Tage Erlander was elected to the
Lund city council in
1930, became a member of parliament in
1932, and was appointed
Secretary of State in
1938. He became a member of the cabinet in
1944 as a
minister without portfolio, a post he held to the next year, when he became Secretary of Education. When prime minister
Per Albin Hansson suddenly died in
1946 Erlander was unexpectedly chosen as the successor and was also chosen as the leader of the party.
He formed a coalition with the
Centre Party between
1951 and
1957 and the relation with their party leader,
Gunnar Hedlund is known to have been good.
He coined the phrase ''"the strong society"'', describing a society with a growing public sector taking care of the growing demand on many services that an affluent society creates. The welfare state grew considerably during his years as prime minister, while nationalizations were rare.
He stepped down in
1969 and was succeeded by
Olof Palme, who in many ways had been Erlander's student.
From 1972 to 1982 he published his
memoirs in six volumes. He died
July 21 1985 in
Stockholm.
See also
★
Bommersvik retirement villa
External links
★
Review of Tage Erlander's Diaries, ''The self-effacing architect of the Swedish state'' by Patrick Salmon, in Axess magazine, 2003:02