(Redirected from Tadoussac, Québec)
Contemporary Tadoussac
'Tadoussac' is a village of 857 inhabitants (2005) in
Quebec,
Canada which was once an important
seventeenth century French trading post. It is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in
Canada, and was the first surviving non-Iberian, European colony in the Americas.
Geography
Tadoussac is located where the
Saguenay River meets the St-Laurence river on the North side. The first is not very deep and brings cold fresh water into a very deep second where the water is salted. The water swirls with fresh water into the deep salted one creating an incredible area of fauna and flora where krill dwells. This has become a privileged area for whale feeding.
History
Tadoussac was
France's first
trading post on the mainland of
New France. It was established in 1599 by Francis Grave (a merchant) and
Pierre Chauvin (a captain of the French Royal navy) when they acquired a
fur trade monopoly from
Henry IV. The establishment of Tadoussac as the first French colony at the mouth of the
Saint Lawrence River was a direct result of their desire to profit from its location. Grave and Chauvin built a settlement near the waterway's shore, however, only five out of 16 men with them survived the first winter. Tadoussac remained the only seaport of the
Saint Lawrence River for 30 years.
The Bay of Tadoussac was a centre of whalehunting. Tourists discovered the village in the 19th century. The large hotel building in Tadoussac dates from 1864.
Present day
The modern village of Tadoussac lies not very far from the original settlement, at the mouth of the
Saguenay River. It is known as a tourist destination, mostly because of its facilities for
whale watching and because of the rugged beauty of the Saguenay fjord.
The entire area is either rural or still in a wilderness state, with several federal and provincial natural parks and preserves competing for prestigious spots. Tadoussac encompasses the first marine national park of Canada. The nearest urban agglomeration is
Saguenay about 100 km (63 miles) west.
The film based on the 1981 novel
The Hotel New Hampshire was shot at the Hotel Tadoussac : www.hoteltadoussac.com.
Museums
★ Old church (the oldest in Canada and USA)
★ trading post of Pierre Chauvin
★ CIMM (Centre d'interprétation des mammifères marins), translated as Center of Marine Mammal Interpretation
External links
★
Tadoussac website
★
The CIMM in Tadoussac