'Tachikawa' (立川市, ''Tachikawa-shi'') is a
city located in western
Tokyo,
Japan.
As of
2004, the city has an estimated
population of 174,605 and the
density of 7,976 people per
km². The total area is 24.38 km².
Showa Memorial Park, an expansive leisure and recreational facility operated by the national government, occupies 1.49 square kilometres of land that was formerly part of Tachikawa Air Base in Tachikawa and neighboring
Akishima.
The city was founded on
December 1,
1940.
Geography
Tachikawa is about 40km west of the center of Tokyo.
Kunitachi,
Kokubunji, and
Kodaira are east of Tachikawa,
Higashiyamato, and
Musashimurayama are north of Tachikawa,
Fussa, and
Akishima west of Tachikawa, and
Hino to the south.
Transportation
Tachikawa is on the
JR Chūō Line. Trains traveling west from
Tokyo Station through
Shinjuku stop at
Tachikawa Station before continuing to
Hachioji and
Takao. The JR
Ome Line and
Itsukaichi Line also serve the city, stopping at Tachikawa and Nishi Tachikawa stations. The
Nambu Line links Tachikawa and
Kawasaki, following the
Tama River.
The
Tama Toshi Monorail Line carries traffic north and south from Tachikawa. Several stations are in the city, and Tachikawa Minami and Tachikawa Kita stations flank JR Tachikawa Station. On a clear day, the monorail offers spectacular views of Mt. Fuji and the Tama region.
National Route 20, the
Koshu Kaido, carries automobile and truck traffic through Tachikawa in the east-west direction.
Bus service links Tachikawa and the major
airports in the region,
Haneda and
Narita.
The
Tama River flows between Tachikawa and Hino.
Tamagawa-jousui (Tamagawa water supply) flows north of town, a great promenade is located on both banks. Tamagawa-jousui is also the name of a station.
Points of interest
The area around the Tachikawa JR train station features several large department stores, including
Lumine,
Isetan, and
Takashimaya as well as one of the newest and largest cinemas in the Tokyo area. Numerous restaurants,
izakaya, bars, and pubs are located on both the north and south sides of the station. In recent years a thriving
red-light district has emerged on the south side of the station. This district is large enough that many locals now refer to it as the "mini-
Kabukicho" after the famous cabaret district of
Shinjuku. Also located near the train station is a large keirinjou (競輪場), or bicycle racetrack, in which spectators place wagers on the results of bicycle races, much as in horse racing. Finally, the
honbu of Satojuku, a significant style of karate with origins in
Kyokushinkai is located on the south side of the station.
The alternate center for Japan's national government is located on a portion of what used to be Tachikawa Air Base. The center includes offices, communications and control centers, and a hospital. The center is for the national government to use if forced to relocate or as a command center to direct a response to a significant national disaster or emergency.
Sister City
Tachikawa is also a
sister city to
San Bernardino, California. In addition, it participates in a
high school exchange program with San Bernardino.
External links
★
Tachikawa official website in Japanese