'Taarab' is a
music genre popular in
Tanzania and
Kenya. It is influenced by music from the cultures with a historical presence in
East Africa, including music from
East Asia,
Sub-Saharan Africa,
North Africa, the
Middle East and
Europe. Taarab rose to prominence in
1928 with the rise of the genre's first star,
Siti binti Saad.
According to local legend, 'taarab' was started by Sultan
Seyyid Barghash bin Said (1870-1888); he liked luxury and the pleasures of life. It was this ruler who started Taarab in Zanzibar and later it spread all over East Africa. He imported a taarab ensemble from Egypt, to play in his Beit el-Ajab palace. Later on he decided to send to Egypt
Mohamed Ibrahim to learn music and he also learned to play the
Kanun. Upon his return he formed the Zanzibar Taarab Orchestra. In 1905, Zanzibar's second music society,
Ikwhani Safaa Musical Club, was established and continues to thrive until today.
Ikwhani Safaa and
Culture Musical Club (founded in 1958) remain the leading Zanzibar taarab orchestras.
The word Taarab is a loanword from Arabic. The Arabic word طرب means having joy with music.
[1]
Leading Taarab singer
★
Siti binti Saad from
Zanzibar
★
Bi Kidude from
Zanzibar
★
Asha Abdow Saleebaan 'Malika' from
Somalia
★
Zuhura Swaleh from
Mombasa
Sources
1. Mohamed El-Mohammady Rizk, Women in Taarab : the performing art in East Africa /
Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2007.
See also
★
Bi Kidude
★
Siti binti Saad
★
Music of Tanzania
★
Zanzibar
External links
★
More information on taarab
★
influences upon taarab, and instruments in taarab