'Swatara Creek' (nicknamed the "Swattie") is a
tributary of the
Susquehanna River, approximately 60 mi (97 km) long, in east central
Pennsylvania in the
United States.
It rises in the
Appalachian Mountains in central
Schuylkill County, north of the
Sharp Mountain ridge, approximately 5 mi (8 km) west of
Minersville. It then flows southwest in a winding course, passing south of
Tremont, then cutting south through
Second Mountain ridge. It passes through
Swatara State Park then turns south to pass through
Swatara Gap in the
Blue Mountain ridge northwest of
Lebanon. After emerging from the ridge it flows southwest, north of
Hershey, past
Hummelstown and joins the Susquehanna at
Middletown. It receives
Quittapahilla Creek from the west 3 mi (4.8 km) north of
Palmyra.
The creek was a significant transportation route in the colonial period of
North America up through the middle
19th century. The
Union Canal, an early public works project conceived by
William Penn in the
1690s and begun in
1792 to connect the Susquehanna and
Delaware rivers, followed the lower course of the river below Quittapahilla Creek. The upper course above Quittapahilla Creek into the mountains provided the route of a feeder to the main canal, as well as providing a route to ship
anthracite from the mountains to
Philadelphia.
Ships
Two ships in the
United States Navy have been named ''USS Swatara'' after the creek:
★ The first
USS Swatara (1865) was a wooden, screw
sloop, launched in 1865 and dismantled in 1872 to become the second ship of this name.
★ The second
USS Swatara (1872) was a screw sloop, launched in 1873 and decommissioned in 1891.
See also
★
List of Pennsylvania rivers
External links
★
Swatara Creek Water Trail
★
Canal Museum: Union Canal
★
Swatara Creek Greenway
★
Northern Swatara Creek Watershed Association