'
Swahili architecture' is a style of building along the Eastern and Southeastern coasts Africa. Previously thought by many scholars to be essentially of
Arabic or
Persian style and origin; archaeological, written, linguistic, and cultural evidence instead suggests a predominantly African genesis and sustainment. This would be accompanied later by an enduring Arabic and
Islamic influence in the form of trade, inter-marriage, and an exchange of ideas.
[1] Archaeologist, Felix Chami notes the presence of
Bantu settlements straddling the
East African coast as early as the beginning of the
1st millennium. They evolved gradually from the
6th century onward to accommodate for an increase in trade, population growth, and further centralized urbanization.
[2] Architecture included arches, courtyards, isolated women's quarters, the
mihrab, towers, and decorative elements on the buildings themselves. Many ruins may still be observed near the southern Kenyan port of
Malindi in the
Gede ruins (''the lost city of Gede/Gedi'').
[3]
References
1. East African Coastal Historical Towns: Asiatic or African? - by Jacob L. Kimaryo (2000)
2. African Archaeological Review, Volume 15, Number 3, September 1998 , pp. 199-218(20)
3. Ruins of the walled city of Gedi, Kenya
See also
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Malindi
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Dar es Salaam
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Zanzibar
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Pillar tomb