is a
municipality in the
county of
Møre og Romsdal,
Norway.
Surnadal was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see
formannskapsdistrikt).
Rindal was separated from Surnadal 1858.
Stangvik and
Ã…sskard (separated from Stangvik May 1, 1895) were merged with Surnadal January 1, 1965.
The name
The
Old Norse form of the name was ''Surnardalr''. The first element is the genitive case of the rivername
Surna, the last element is ''dalr'' m 'valley, dale'. The meaning of the rivername is unknown.
Until 1918 the name was written ''Surendalen''.
Geography
The municipality is made up by the main valley of Surnadal and many smaller valleys and villages, such as Bæverfjord, Bæverdalen, Bøfjorden, Østbødalen, Todalen, Stangvik and Øvre Surnadal. The municipality is bordered by the mountain range
Trollheimen and the municipality
Sunndal to the south, the neighbouring municipality
Rindal to the east, the municipality
Halsa to the north and fjords to the west.
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times (1989). The silver lines represent the many rivers in the municipality.
Nature
The nature is a combination of forests, fjords and mountains. The highest mountain peak is
Snota, 1,668 m.a.s. The river
Surna runs through the valley from the east to the west, and forms a large
delta where it enters the fjord. This river is rich on
salmon, which attract tourists from the rest of the country and abroad. A mild climate and rich soil make Surnadal well suited for agriculture. The local economy is based on agriculture, forestry and industrial production, in addition to services. The administrative centre is
Skei. Communications include ferries to the southwest and the northwest, which lead to the coastal areas of Møre og Romsdal, and a highway to the city of
Trondheim to the east.
Famous residents
Surnadal is noted for strong traditions in the field of poetry and folklore, and is the home of the late
Hans Hyldbakk, a nationally recognized author of poetry and local history.
Explorer
Rune Gjeldnes is also from Surnadal.