A 'supply network' is a pattern of
temporal and
spatial processes carried out at
facility nodes and over distribution links, which adds value for
customers through the manufacture and delivery of
products. It comprises the general state of business affairs in which all kinds of material (work-in-process material as well as finished
products) are transformed and moved between various
value-add points to maximize the
value added for customers.
A
supply chain is a special instance of a supply network in which
raw materials,
intermediate materials and finished goods are procured exclusively as products through a chain of processes that supply one another.
In the semiconductors industry, for example, work-in-process moves from fabrication to assembly, and then to the test house. The term "supply network" refers to the high-tech phenomenon of contract manufacturing where the brand owner does not touch the product. Instead, she coordinates with contract manufacturers and component suppliers who ship components to the brand owner. This business practice requires the brand owner to stay in touch with multiple parties or "network" at once.