The 'Sundance Sea' was an
epeiric sea which existed in
North America during the mid to late
Jurassic Period of the
Mesozoic Era.
[1] It was an arm of what is now the
Arctic Ocean, and extended through what is now western
Canada into the central western United States. The sea receded when highlands to the west began to rise.
Stratigraphy
The Sundance Sea did not occur at a single time; geological evidence suggests that the Sea was actually a series of five successive
marine transgressions--each separated by an
erosional hiatus--which advanced and receded from the middle Jurassic onward.
1 The terrestrial sediments of the
Morrison Formation--eroded from rising highlands to the west--were deposited on top of the marine Sundance sediments as the sea regressed for the last time late in the Jurassic.
[2][3]
The
sedimentary rocks which formed in and around the Sundance Sea are often rich in
fossils.
See also
★
Turgai Sea
References
1. Stratigraphy of the Sundance Formation
2. Geology of the Mesozoic Era: 245 to 66 million years ago
3. Mesozoic Stratigraphy in the Thermopolis Area
External links:
★
Map of North America in the middle Jurassic, with the location of the Sundance Sea