A 'subregion' is a conceptual unit which derives from a larger
region or
continent and is usually based on location.
Cardinal directions, such as south or southern, are commonly used to define a subregion.
United Nations subregions
The
Statistics Division of the
United Nations (UN) is in charge of the collection, processing, and dissemination of statistical information for the UN.
[1] In
1999, it developed a system of macro-geographical (continental) regions, subregions, and other selected economic groups to report advances towards achieving numerous
millennial development goals worldwide.
This geoscheme was devised for statistical purposes and is used for carrying out statistical analysis.
[2] The division's first publication was the book "World's Women 2000: Trends and Statistics" in
2000.
This scheme is in use by several bodies within the UN. According to the UN, these geographical divisions do not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliations of
countries or
territories by the UN.
Subregions by continent
The following is a non-exhaustive list of subregions, arranged alphabetically by region (i.e., by continent); in the UN geoscheme, higher-level, macro-geographical regions are arranged to the extent possible according to continents.
===
Africa===
★ ''by UN subregion:''
★
★
Northern Africa
★
★
Western Africa
★
★
Middle Africa
★
★
Eastern Africa
★
★
Southern Africa
★ ''by geography:''
★
★
North Africa
★
★
★
Maghreb
★
★
Sub-Saharan Africa
★
★
★
West Africa
★
★
★
East Africa (
Horn of Africa)
★
★
★
Central Africa
★
★
★
Southern Africa
★ ''by geology:''
★
★
★
Kaapvaal craton
★
★
★
Zimbabwe craton
===
America===
★ ''see also:
Americas (terminology)''
North America
★ ''by UN subregion:''
★
★
Northern America
★
★
Central America
★
★
Caribbean
★ ''by geography:''
★
★
Canadian Arctic
★
★
Great Basin
★
★
Great Plains
★
★
Great Lakes
★
★ The
Greater Antilles
★
★ The
Lesser Antilles
★ ''by geology:''
★
★
Canadian Shield
★
★
North American craton
★
★
Slave craton
★
★
Superior craton
★
★
Wyoming craton
South America
★ ''by geography:''
★
★
Altiplano
★
★
Amazon Basin
★
★
Andes
★
★
Caribbean South America
★
★
Gran Chaco
★
★
Guianas
★
★
Pampa
★
★
Pantanal
★
★
Patagonia
★ ''by economics (
Union of South American Nations):''
★
★
Andean Community
★
★
Mercosur
===
Eurasia
Asia
★ ''by UN subregion:''
★
★
Western Asia
★
★
Central Asia
★
★
Southern Asia
★
★
Eastern Asia
★
★
Southeastern Asia
★ ''by geography:''
★
★
Central Asia
★
★
Southwest Asia
★
★
★
Arabian Peninsula/
Gulf States
★
★
★
Anatolia
★
★
★
Caucasus
★
★
★
Levant
★
★
★
Mesopotamia
★
★
★
Kurdistan
★
★
★
Iranian Plateau/
Balochistan
★
★
North Asia (see
Siberia)
★
★
East Asia
★
★
South Asia, or the
Indian Subcontinent
★
★
★
Himalayan states
★
★
★
Indo-Gangetic plains
★
★
★
Deccan Plateau/
Peninsular India
★
★
★
Indian Ocean states
★
★
Southeast Asia
★
★
★
Maritime/
Malay Archipelago
★
★
★
Mainland/
Indochina
★ ''other groupings:''
★
★
Far East
★
★
Middle East
★
★
Near East
Europe
★ ''by UN subregion:''
★
★
Western Europe
★
★
Northern Europe
★
★
Southern Europe
★
★
Eastern Europe
★ ''by peninsula:''
★
★
Balkan Peninsula
★
★
Iberian Peninsula
★
★
Italian Peninsula
★
★
Scandinavian Peninsula
★ ''by other groupings:''
★
★
Baltic States
★
★
Benelux or the
Low Countries
★
★
British Isles
★
★
Central Europe
★
★
Nordic States
★
★
Visegrad Group
★ ''by geology''
★
★
Baltic shield
★
★
Ukrainian shields
★
★
East European craton
===
Oceania===
★
Australasia or
Australia
★ ''by geography''
★
★
Australian Capital Territory
★
★
New South Wales
★
★
Northern Territory
★
★
Queensland
★
★
South Australia
★
★
Tasmania
★
★
Victoria
★
★
Western Australia
★
★
Jervis Bay Territory
★ ''by geology''
★
★
Yilgarn craton
★
★
Pilbara craton
★
Melanesia
★
Micronesia
★
Polynesia
See also
★
United Nations geoscheme
★
Continent
★
Subcontinent
★
Supercontinent
Sources
1. United Nations Statistics Division - About Us
2. United Nations Statistics Division - Country and Area Codes Classifications
External links
★
UN Statistics Division's Country and Area Codes Classifications
★
UN Group of Experts on Geographical Names