A 'subglacial eruption' is a
volcanic eruption that has occurred under
ice, or under a
glacier. Subglacial eruptions can cause dangerous
floods,
lahars and create
hyaloclastite and
pillow lava. Only five of these types of eruptions have occurred in the present day. Subglacial eruptions sometimes form a subglacial volcano called a
tuya. Tuyas in
Iceland are called
table mountains because of their flat tops.
South Tuya, in northern
British Columbia is an example of a tuya.