'Styria' (; ) is a
state or ''Land'', located in the southeast of
Austria. In area, it is the second largest of the nine Austrian states, covering 16,388 km². It borders
Slovenia as well as the other Austrian states of
Upper Austria,
Lower Austria,
Salzburg,
Burgenland, and
Carinthia. The population (as of 2006) was 1,203,986. The capital city is
Graz.
Geography
The term "'
Upper Styria'" () used by an Austrian refers to the northern and northwestern parts of the federal state (districts
Liezen,
Murau,
Judenburg,
Knittelfeld,
Leoben,
Bruck an der Mur and
Mürzzuschlag). The term "'West Styria'" (''Weststeiermark'') is used for the districts to the west of Graz (
Voitsberg,
Deutschlandsberg, western part of the district
Leibnitz), the districts east of Graz (
Weiz,
Hartberg,
Feldbach,
Fürstenfeld and
Radkersburg) are referred to as "'East Styria'" (''Oststeiermark''). The western and eastern parts of the district
Graz-Umgebung may or may not be considered parts of West and East Styria, respectively. The southern parts of the
Duchy of Styria, which have formed part of Slovenia since 1918, were (and sometimes colloquially still are) referred to as "'
Lower Styria'" (''Untersteiermark''; ).
History
Main articles: History of Styria
Economy
Like everywhere in the developed world there has been a shift away from the
manufacturing sector towards the
service sector in Styria. This has had negative consequences for the industrial regions of upper Styria which have suffered a steady decline in population in recent years.
In 2004 Styria had the strongest
economic growth rate in Austria at 3.8% - mainly due to the Graz area which saw strong economic growth that year and has continued to grow in economic and population terms since then.
Administrative divisions
The state is divided into 16 districts (''
Bezirke''), and a
statutory city.
StyriaLänd Bezirke
Statutory City
- Graz
Districts
- Bruck an der Mur
- Deutschlandsberg
- Feldbach
- Fürstenfeld
- Graz-Umgebung
- Hartberg
- Judenburg
- Knittelfeld
- Leibnitz
- Leoben
- Liezen with the subdistricts
:Gröbming and Bad Aussee
- Mürzzuschlag
- Murau
- Radkersburg
- Voitsberg
- Weiz
Politics
The state had been a stronghold of the
Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) since 1945. The governor (Austrian political term: ''
Landeshauptmann'') was usually a member of this party.
2005 Elections
In the latest elections for state parliament the
Social Democrats (SPÖ) under their regional chairman
Franz Voves won the majority after the ÖVP had damaged its credibility through scandals and the secession of a high-ranking party member who took part in the 2005 election after setting up his own party. In this election, the
Communist Party (KPÖ) also received many votes after it had gained much popularity through its role in local politics in Graz during the preceding few years. The two right wing populist parties, the
FPÖ and the
BZÖ both failed to win seats.
Notable persons
★
Frank Stronach (born 1932), founder of
Magna International, billionaire
★
Jochen Rindt (1942–1970), Formula 1 World Champion
★ Dr.
Helmut Marko (born 1943), former racing driver
★
Dietrich Mateschitz (born 1944), founder and CEO of
Red Bull, billionaire
★
Klaus Maria Brandauer (born 1944), Austrian actor and director
★
Elfriede Jelinek (born 1946), Nobel Prize in Literature winner
★
Arnold Schwarzenegger (born 1947), Hollywood actor and Governor of California
★
Thomas Muster (born 1967), former World No. 1 tennis player
★
Ulla Weigerstorfer (born 1967), Miss Austria and Miss World 1987
★
Chrissi Klug (born 1989), Austrian singer
★
Michèle Luttenberger (born 1990), Austrian singer
See Also
★
Lower Styria
External Links
★
Styrians
★
Official Tourism Website of Styria
★
Information and Guide to Styria and Austria
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