'''Strauder v. West Virginia''', , was a
United States Supreme Court case about
racial discrimination.
At the time,
West Virginia excluded
African-Americans from
juries. Strauder was an African-American man who, at trial, had been convicted of murder—convicted, by an all-white jury. Strauder
appealed his conviction, contending that West Virginia's exclusionary policy violated the
Equal Protection Clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment to the
United States Constitution.
The majority, speaking through Justice
William Strong, held that exclusion of blacks from juries for no other reason than their race did indeed violate the Equal Protection Clause, since the very purpose of the Clause was "to assure to the colored race the enjoyment of all the civil rights that under the law are enjoyed by white persons, and to give to that race the protection of the general government, in that enjoyment, whenever it should be denied by the States." The Court did not say that exclusion of blacks from the jury violated the rights of potential jury members; rather, such exclusion violated the rights of a black criminal defendant, since juries would be "drawn from a panel from which the State has expressly excluded every man of [a defendant's] race."
See also
★ ''
Batson v. Kentucky''
External link
★
Full text of the decision & case resources from Justia & Northwestern-Oyez