'Stigler's law of eponymy' is a process proposed by
University of Chicago statistics professor
Stephen Stigler [1] in his 1980 publication "Stigler’s law of eponymy"
[1].
In its simplest and strongest form it says: '"No scientific discovery is named after its original discoverer."' In
philology it is known as the "Rule of the Lesser Attribution." Historical acclaim and reputation tend to be allocated to people unevenly. Scientific observations and results are often associated with people who have high visibility and social status, and are named long after their discovery.
Eponymy is a striking example of this phenomenon. Particularly important scientific observations are often associated with a person, as in the case of
Gaussian distribution,
Halley's comet, and
Planck's constant.
Historians of science, however, have noted that often the person who is associated with the particular observation, theory, or result was not its original inventor. Based on his studies on the history of statistics, Stephen Stigler therefore proposed his own "Stigler's Law of Eponymy."
Stigler attributes the discovery of Stigler's Law to
Robert K. Merton (which makes the law ''self-referencing''). See
Matthew effect and
obliteration by incorporation.
See also
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Eponym
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List of eponyms
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List of eponymous laws
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List of adages named after people
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Playfair cipher
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Gresham's law (described by
Nicolaus Copernicus in the year of
Thomas Gresham's birth).
References
1. (Gieryn T F, ed. ) Science and social structure: a festschrift for
Robert K. Merton. New York: NY Academy of Sciences, 1980. p. 147-57", made popular by his 1999 publication "Statistics on the Table" [2]
External links
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Eponymy and Laws of Eponymy on the
Earliest known uses of some of the words of mathematics