'Stephen Hillenburg' (born
August 21,
1961, in
Fort Sill,
Oklahoma) is an
American animator and is best known as the creator of
Nickelodeon's ''
SpongeBob SquarePants''.
He was a
marine biology teacher at what is now the Orange County Ocean Institute. He worked as a
marine biologist from
1984-
1987. In 1987 Hillenburg decided to pursue a career in
animation, his second lifelong passion. He made several short films, two of which were awarded and played in animation film festivals internationally. His two short films
The Green Beret (
1991) (which was featured in an episode of "
Liquid Television";
MTV misspelled his name "Hillenberg" in the credits) and
Wormholes (
1992) became popular shorts in several
film festivals - and received various awards.
While still attending animation school, Hillenburg landed a job on the children's TV series
Mother Goose & Grimm from
1991-
1993. He then joined the Nickelodeon
animated series,
Rocko's Modern Life as a
writer,
producer, and
storyboard artist. While working on Rocko's Modern Life, Hillenburg became friends with
Tom Kenny, who would later become the voice of SpongeBob, and future SpongeBob collaborators
Doug Lawrence, Paul Tibbit and others.
When "Rocko" ended in
1996, Hillenburg developed a concept for a new show about sea creatures, drawing on characters he created for a comic book about
tidepools in 1989 at the
California Institute of the Arts. He focused the show on a sponge, which Hillenburg initially drew as a natural sponge but changed to a square sponge because it looked funnier. In
1997, Hillenburg teamed with some of his former "Rocko" colleagues, who helped design the show's backgrounds and characters.
In 1998, Hillenburg pitched the show to Nickelodeon, using an aquarium, character models, a theme song and the storyboard that would become the pilot episode, "
Help Wanted." Nickelodeon executives bought the pitch and the series premiered in July 1999.
Hillenburg received a degree in natural-resource planning and interpretation with a focus on marine resources from
Humboldt State University. In
1992, he earned a
Master of Fine Arts in experimental animation degree from the California Institute of the Arts. Humboldt State University's "Marching Lumberjacks" include the ''SpongeBob Squarepants'' theme song in their repertoire.
Trivia
★ Both Hillenburg and
C. H. Greenblatt were writers that eventually produced their own shows.
References
External links
★
★
NNDB Profile: Stephen Hillenburg
★
Under the Sea and On Top of the World
★
Hip to be SquarePants