(Redirected from States of the United States)A 'U.S. state' is any one of the fifty
subnational entities of the
United States, although four states use the official title "
commonwealth". The separate
state governments and the
federal government share
sovereignty, in that an
American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of
domicile. However,
state citizenship is very flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states (with the exception of convicts on
parole).
The
United States Constitution allocates power between the two levels of government in general terms. By ratifying the Constitution, each state transfers certain sovereign powers to the federal government and agrees to share other powers. Under the
Tenth Amendment, all powers not explicitly transferred or shared are retained by the states and the people. Historically, the tasks of public education, public health, transportation and other infrastructure have been considered primarily state responsibilities, although all have significant federal funding and regulation as well.
Over time, the Constitution has been amended, and the interpretation and application of its provisions have changed. The general tendency has been toward centralization, with the federal government playing a much larger role than it once did. There is a continuing debate over "
states' rights," which concerns the extent and nature of the powers that the states have given to the federal government.
List of states
The following sortable table lists each of the 50 states of the
United States of America with the following information:
★ The
official state name or names
★ The
common state name
★ The
pronunciation of the common state name represented in the
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
★ The
United States Postal Service (USPS) two-character
state abbreviation[ Official USPS Abbreviations ](also used as the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standard
3166-2 )
★ The date the state
ratified the
United States Constitution or was
admitted to the
Union
★ The
United States Census Bureau estimate of state population as of
2006-07-01[ Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States and States, and for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 ]
★ The
state capital
★ The most populous
incorporated place or
census-designated place within the state as of
2006-07-01, as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau
[ Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 ]
★ An image of the
state flag
The 50 United States of America| Official State Name | Common | IPA | USPS | Date | Population | Capital | Most Populous City | Flag |
|---|
| State of Alabama | Alabama | /ˌɒ.ləˈbɒ.mə/ | AL | 181912141819-12-14 | 04,599,030 | Montgomery | Birmingham | |
| State of Alaska | Alaska | /əˈlɒs.kə/ | AK | 195901031959-01-03 | 00,670,053 | Juneau | Anchorage | |
| State of Arizona | Arizona | /ˌɒ.ɹɪˈzoʊ.nə/ | AZ | 191202141912-02-14 | 06,166,318 | Phoenix | Phoenix | |
| State of Arkansas | Arkansas | /ˈɑɹ.kənˌsɔː/ | AR | 183606151836-06-15 | 02,810,872 | Little Rock | Little Rock | |
| State of California | California | /ˌkɒ.ləˈfɔːɹ.njə/ | CA | 185009091850-09-09 | 36,457,549 | Sacramento | Los Angeles | |
| State of Colorado | Colorado | /ˌkɑ.ləˈɹɒ.doʊ/ | CO | 187608011876-08-01 | 04,753,377 | Denver | Denver | |
| State of Connecticut | Connecticut | /kəˈnɛ.tə.kət/ | CT | 178801091788-01-09 | 03,504,809 | Hartford | Bridgeport[The Hartford-West Hartford-Willimantic Combined Statistical Area is the most populous metropolitan area in Connecticut.] | |
| State of Delaware | Delaware | /ˈdɛ.ləˌwɛəɹ/ | DE | 178712071787-12-07 | 00,853,476 | Dover | Wilmington | |
| State of Florida | Florida | /ˈflɔːɹ.ɪ.də/ | FL | 184503031845-03-03 | 18,089,888 | Tallahassee | Jacksonville[The Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area is the most populous metropolitan area in Florida.] | |
| State of Georgia | Georgia | /ˈdʒɔːɹ.dʒə/ | GA | 178801021788-01-02 | 09,363,941 | Atlanta | Atlanta | |
State of Hawaiʻi Mokuʻāina o Hawaiʻi | Hawaii | /həˈwəi.ʔi/ | HI | 195908211959-08-21 | 01,285,498 | Honolulu | Honolulu | |
| State of Idaho | Idaho | /ˈaɪ.dəˌhoʊ/ | ID | 189007031890-07-03 | 01,466,465 | Boise | Boise | |
| State of Illinois | Illinois | /ˌɪ.ləˈnɔi/ | IL | 181812031818-12-03 | 12,831,970 | Springfield | Chicago | |
| State of Indiana | Indiana | /ˌɪn.diˈɒ.nə/ | IN | 181612111816-12-11 | 06,313,520 | Indianapolis | Indianapolis | |
| State of Iowa | Iowa | /ˈaɪ.ə.wə/ | IA | 184612281846-12-28 | 02,982,085 | Des Moines | Des Moines | |
| State of Kansas | Kansas | /ˈkɒn.zəs/ | KS | 186101291861-01-29 | 02,764,075 | Topeka | Wichita | |
| Commonwealth of Kentucky | Kentucky | /kənˈtə.ki/ | KY | 179206011792-06-01 | 04,206,074 | Frankfort | Louisville | |
State of Louisiana État de Louisiane | Louisiana | /luːˌiː.ziˈæ.nə/ | LA | 181204301812-04-30 | 04,287,768 | Baton Rouge | Baton Rouge[The United States Census Bureau estimates that, from 2005-07-01, to 2006-07-01, the population of New Orleans dropped from 452,170 to 223,388, while the population of Baton Rouge rose from 221,148 to 229,553. The population of New Orleans has recovered significantly since. The New Orleans-Metairie-Bogalusa, LA CSA remains the most populous metropolitan region of Louisiana.] | |
| State of Maine | Maine | /meɪn/ | ME | 182003151820-03-15 | 01,321,574 | Augusta | Portland | |
| State of Maryland | Maryland | /ˈmɛɹ.ə.lənd/ | MD | 178804281788-04-28 | 05,615,727 | Annapolis | Baltimore[Baltimore City and the 12 Maryland counties of the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia Combined Statistical Area form the most populous metropolitan region in Maryland.] | |
| Commonwealth of Massachusetts | Massachusetts | /ˌmɒ.səˈtʃu.sɪts/ | MA | 178802061788-02-06 | 06,437,193 | Boston | Boston | |
| State of Michigan | Michigan | /ˈmɪ.ʃə.gən/ | MI | 183701261837-01-26 | 10,095,643 | Lansing | Detroit | |
| State of Minnesota | Minnesota | /ˌmɪn.əˈsoʊ.tə/ | MN | 185805111858-05-11 | 05,167,101 | Saint Paul | Minneapolis | |
| State of Mississippi | Mississippi | /ˌmɪ.sɪˈsɪ.pi/ | MS | 181712101817-12-10 | 02,910,540 | Jackson | Jackson | |
| State of Missouri | Missouri | /mɪˈzʊ.ɹi/ | MO | 182108101821-08-10 | 05,842,713 | Jefferson City | Kansas City[The City of Saint Louis and the 8 Missouri counties of the St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington Combined Statistical Area form the most populous metropolitan region in Missouri.] | |
| State of Montana | Montana | /mɑnˈtɒ.nə/ | MT | 188911081889-11-08 | 00,944,632 | Helena | Billings | |
| State of Nebraska | Nebraska | /nəˈbɹæ.skə/ | NE | 186703011867-03-01 | 01,768,331 | Lincoln | Omaha | |
| State of Nevada | Nevada | /nəˈvæ.də/ | NV | 186410311864-10-31 | 02,495,529 | Carson City | Las Vegas | |
| State of New Hampshire | New Hampshire | /nuː ˈhɒmp.ʃiɹ/ | NH | 178806211788-06-21 | 01,314,895 | Concord | Manchester[The 5 southeastern New Hampshire counties of the Boston-Worcester-Manchester Combined Statistical Area form the most populous metropolitan region in New Hampshire.] | |
| State of New Jersey | New Jersey | /nuː ˈdʒɝː.zi/ | NJ | 178712181787-12-18 | 08,724,560 | Trenton | Newark[The 13 northern New Jersey counties of the New York-Newark-Bridgeport Combined Statistical Area form the most populous metropolitan region in New Jersey.] | |
State of New Mexico Estado de Nuevo México | New Mexico | /nuː ˈmɛk.sə.kɔː/ | NM | 191201061912-01-06 | 01,954,599 | Santa Fe | Albuquerque | |
| State of New York | New York | /nuː joʊɹk/ | NY | 178807261788-07-26 | 19,306,183 | Albany | New York | |
| State of North Carolina | North Carolina | /nɔːɹɵ ˌkɒ.ɹəˈlaɪ.nə/ | NC | 178911211789-11-21 | 08,856,505 | Raleigh | Charlotte | |
| State of North Dakota | North Dakota | /nɔːɹɵ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ | ND | 188911021889-11-02 | 00,635,867 | Bismarck | Fargo | |
| State of Ohio | Ohio | /oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ | OH | 180303011803-03-01 | 11,478,006 | Columbus | Columbus[The Cleveland-Akron-Elyria Combined Statistical Area is the most populous metropolitan area in Ohio.] | |
| State of Oklahoma | Oklahoma | /ˌoʊ.kləˈhoʊ.mə/ | OK | 190711161907-11-16 | 03,579,212 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City | |
| State of Oregon | Oregon | /ˈɔː.ɹə.gən/ | OR | 185902141859-02-14 | 03,700,758 | Salem | Portland | |
| Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | /ˌpɛn.səlˈveɪ.njə/ | PA | 178712121787-12-12 | 12,440,621 | Harrisburg | Philadelphia | |
| State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations | Rhode Island | /ɹoʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ | RI | 179005291790-05-29 | 01,067,610 | Providence | Providence | |
| State of South Carolina | South Carolina | /sɑʊɵ ˌkɒ.ɹəˈlaɪ.nə/ | SC | 178805231788-05-23 | 04,321,249 | Columbia | Columbia[The Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson Combined Statistical Area is the most populous metropolitan area in South Carolina.] | |
| State of South Dakota | South Dakota | /sɑʊɵ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ | SD | 188911021889-11-02 | 00,781,919 | Pierre | Sioux Falls | |
| State of Tennessee | Tennessee | /ˌtɛ.nɪˈsi/ | TN | 179606011796-06-01 | 06,038,803 | Nashville | Memphis[The Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Columbia Combined Statistical Area is the most populous metropolitan area in Tennessee.] | |
| State of Texas | Texas | /ˈtɛk.səs/ | TX | 184512291845-12-29 | 23,507,783 | Austin | Houston[The Dallas-Fort Worth Combined Statistical Area is the most populous metropolitan area in Texas.] | |
| State of Utah | Utah | /ˈjuː.tɔ/ | UT | 189601041896-01-04 | 02,550,063 | Salt Lake City | Salt Lake City | |
| State of Vermont | Vermont | /vəɹˈmɑnt/ | VT | 179103041791-03-04 | 00,623,908 | Montpelier | Burlington | |
| Commonwealth of Virginia | Virginia | /vɝːˈdʒɪ.njə/ | VA | 178806251788-06-25 | 07,642,884 | Richmond | Virginia Beach[The 10 Virginia counties and 6 Virginia cities of the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia Combined Statistical Area form the most populous metropolitan region in Virginia.] | |
| State of Washington | Washington | /ˈwɑ.ʃɪŋ.tən/ | WA | 188911111889-11-11 | 06,395,798 | Olympia | Seattle | |
| State of West Virginia | West Virginia | /wɛst vɝːˈdʒɪ.njə/ | WV | 186306201863-06-20 | 01,818,470 | Charleston | Charleston | |
| State of Wisconsin | Wisconsin | /wɪsˈkɑn.sən/ | WI | 184805291848-05-29 | 05,556,506 | Madison | Milwaukee | |
| State of Wyoming | Wyoming | /waɪˈoʊ.mɪŋ/ | WY | 189007101890-07-10 | 00,515,004 | Cheyenne | Cheyenne | |
Legal relationship
Union as a single nation
Upon the adoption of the
Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, the states became a
confederation, a single sovereign political entity as defined by
international law — empowered to levy war and to conduct
international relations — albeit with a very loosely structured and inefficient
central government. After the failure of the union under the Articles of Confederation, the
thirteen states joined the modern union via the process of ratifying the
United States Constitution, which took effect in 1789.
Relationship among the states
Under
Article IV of the Constitution, which outlines the relationship between the states, the
United States Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give "
full faith and credit" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is generally held to include the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, criminal judgments, and—at the time—slave status. States are prohibited from discriminating against citizens of other states with respect to their
basic rights, under the
Privileges and Immunities Clause. The states are guaranteed military and
civil defense by the federal government, which is also required to ensure that the government of each state remains a republic.
Commerce clause
The
Supreme Court of the United States has interpreted the
Constitution of the United States such that the
commerce clause allows for a wide scope of
federal power. For example, Congress can regulate railway traffic across state lines, but it may also regulate rail traffic solely within a state, on the theory that wholly intrastate traffic can still have an impact on interstate commerce.
Another source of Congressional power is its "spending power"—the ability of Congress to allocate funds, for example to the
Eisenhower Interstate Highway System. The system is mandated and partially funded by the federal government but also serves the interests of the states. By threatening to withhold
federal highway funds, Congress has been able to persuade state legislatures to pass a variety of laws. Although some object on the ground that this infringes on states' rights,
the Supreme Court has upheld the practice as a permissible use of the Constitution's Spending Clause.
Admission of states into the union
Main articles: List of U.S. states by date of statehood

The order in which the original 13 states ratified the constitution, then the order in which the others were admitted to the union
Since the establishment of the United States, the number of states has expanded from 13 to 50.
The Constitution is rather laconic on the process by which new states can be added, noting only that "New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union", and forbidding a new state to be created out of the territory of an existing state or the merging of two or more states as one without the consent of both Congress and all the state legislatures involved.
In practice, nearly all states admitted to the union after the original thirteen have been formed from
U.S. territories (that is, land under the sovereignty of the United States federal government but not part of any state) that were
organized (given a measure of
self-rule by Congress). Generally speaking, the organized government of a territory would make known the sentiment of its population in favor of statehood; Congress would then direct that government to organize a
constitutional convention to write a state constitution. Upon acceptance of that Constitution, Congress would then admit that territory as a state. The broad outlines in this process were established by the
Northwest Ordinance, which actually predated the ratification of the Constitution.
However, Congress has ultimate authority over the admission of new states, and is not bound to follow this procedure. A few U.S. states outside of the original 13 have been admitted that were never organized territories of the federal government:
★ 'Vermont', an unrecognized but ''de facto''
independent republic until its admission in 1791
★ 'Kentucky', a part of Virginia until its admission in 1792
★ 'Maine', a part of Massachusetts until its admission in 1820 following the
Missouri Compromise
★ 'Texas', a recognized independent republic until its admission in 1845
★ 'California', created as a state (as part of the
Compromise of 1850) out of the
unorganized territory of the
Mexican Cession in 1850 without ever having been a separate organized territory itself
★ 'West Virginia', created from areas of Virginia that rejoined the union in 1863, after the 1861 secession of Virginia to the
Confederate States of America
Congress is also under no obligation to admit states even in those areas whose population expresses a desire for statehood. For instance, the Republic of Texas requested annexation to the United States in 1836, but fears about the conflict with Mexico that would result delayed admission for nine years.
Utah Territory was denied admission to the union as a state for decades because of discomfort with
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' dominance in the territory, and particularly with the
Mormon elite's then practice of
polygamy.
Secession
The Constitution is silent on the issue of the
secession of a state from the union. The Articles of Confederation had stated that the earlier union of the colonies "shall be perpetual," and the
preamble to the Constitution states that Constitution was intended to "form a more perfect union." In 1860 and 1861, several states attempted to secede, but were brought back into the Union by force of arms during the
Civil War. Subsequently, the federal
judicial system, in the case of ''
Texas v. White,'' established that states do not have the right to secede without the consent of the other states.
Naming issues: Commonwealths, republics, and states
Four of the states bear the formal title of
Commonwealth:
Kentucky,
Massachusetts,
Pennsylvania, and
Virginia. In these cases, this is merely a name and has no legal effect. Somewhat confusingly, two U.S. territories —
Puerto Rico and the
Northern Marianas — are also referred to as commonwealths, and do have a
legal status different from the states.
The
Republic of Texas was an independent nation for nine years, and the
Republic of Hawaii, formerly the
Kingdom of Hawaii, was also an independent nation. There is debate over whether Vermont was ever an independent nation; however it was the first future state to write its own Constitution. The so-called "
California Republic" was actually a flag raised by Americans in the town of
Sonoma after they expelled the local Mexican official. Ten days later the
U.S. Army took over.
See also
List of official names of the states of the USA.
State governments
States are free to organize their
state governments any way they like, as long as they conform to the sole requirement of the U.S. Constitution that they have "a Republican Form of Government". In practice, each state has adopted a three branch
system of government generally along the sames lines as that of the federal government—though this is not a requirement. There is nothing that could stop a state from adopting a
parliamentary system—with a fusion of powers, as opposed to a separation of powers—if it so chooses.
Despite the fact that each state has chosen to use the federal model to follow, there are some significant differences in some states. One of the most notable is that of the
unicameral Nebraska Legislature, which unlike the legislatures of the other 49 states, has only one house. While there is only one federal President who then selects a Cabinet responsible to him, most states have a plural executive, with members of the
executive branch elected directly by the people and serving as coequal members of the state cabinet alongside the governor. And only a few states choose to have their judicial branch leaders—their judges on the state's courts—serve for life terms.
A key difference between states is that many rural states have
part-time legislatures, while the states with the highest populations tend to have
full-time legislatures. Texas, the second largest state in population, is a notable exception to this: excepting special sessions, the
Texas Legislature is limited by law to 140 calendar days out of every two years. In ''
Baker v. Carr'', the U.S. Supreme Court held that all states are required to have legislative districts which are proportional in terms of population.
Also, states can organize their judicial systems differently from the
federal judiciary, as long as
due process is protected. See
state court and
state supreme court for more information. Most have a trial level court, generally called a
District Court or
Superior Court, a first-level
appellate court, generally called a Court of Appeal (or Appeals), and a Supreme Court. However,
Texas has a separate highest court for criminal appeals.
New York is notorious for its unusual terminology, in that the trial court is called the Supreme Court. Appeals are then taken to the Supreme Court, Appellate Division, and from there to the Court of Appeals. Most states base their legal system on English
common law (with substantial indigenous changes and incorporation of certain civil law innovations), with the notable exception of
Louisiana which draws large parts of its legal system from French
civil law.
New states on the horizon?
:''See also:
51st state''
Today, there are very few U.S. territories left that might potentially become new states. In light of recent events, the most likely candidate may be
Puerto Rico. The commonwealth's government has organized several
referendums on the question of status over the past several decades, though Congress has not recognized these as binding; all shown resulted in narrow victories for the
status quo over statehood, with independence supported by only a small number of voters. In December 2005, a presidential task force proposed a new set of referendums on the issue; if Congress votes in line with the task force's recommendation, it would pave the way for the first Congressionally mandated votes on status in the island, and, potentially, statehood, by 2010.
The intention of the
Founding Fathers was that the United States capital should be at a neutral site, not giving favor to any existing state; as a result, the
District of Columbia was created in 1800 to serve as the
seat of government. The inhabitants of the District do not have
full representation in Congress or a sovereign elected government (they were allotted presidential electors by the
23rd amendment, and have a
non-voting delegate in
Congress). Some residents of the District support statehood of some form for that jurisdiction—either statehood for the whole district or for the inhabited part, with the remainder remaining under
federal jurisdiction. While statehood is always a live
political question in the District, the prospects for any movement in that direction in the immediate future seem dim. Instead, an emphasis on continuing
Home Rule in the District while also giving the District a vote in Congress is gaining support. ''See also:
District of Columbia voting rights''
For the remaining permanently inhabited U.S. non-state jurisdictions—the
United States Virgin Islands,
Guam, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and
American Samoa—the prospects of statehood are remote. All have relatively small populations—Guam, with the most inhabitants, has a population less than 35 percent that of Wyoming, the least populous state—and have governments that are heavily reliant on federal funding.
Constitutionally, a state may only be divided into more states with the approval both of Congress and of the state's legislature, as was the case when
Maine was split off from
Massachusetts. The idea that a Congressional joint resolution from 1845 might serve as a sort of advanced Congressional approval for a move to divide Texas today seems unlikely to pass muster. In fact, the clause in question was almost certainly intended to give Texas the option of ''entering'' the union as more than one state. As there is no organized movement today to divide Texas into multiple states, the point is largely academic.
Origin of states' names
State names speak to the circumstances of their creation. (See the lists of
U.S. state name etymologies and
U.S. county name etymologies for more detail.)
British
: Some states on the
Atlantic coast originated from
British colonies named after
British monarchs:
Georgia,
the Carolinas,
Virginia, and
Maryland. Others, also former British colonies, take their names from places in the
British Isles:
New Hampshire,
New Jersey, and
New York.
Pennsylvania, meaning "Penn's woods," in Latin, takes its name from the father of its founder,
William Penn.
Delaware is named after
Thomas West, Lord De La Warr, an early colonist and governor of the
Jamestown Colony.
Native American
: Many states' names are those of
Native American tribes or are from
Native American languages:
Alabama,
Alaska,
Arkansas,
Connecticut,
the Dakotas,
Illinois,
Iowa,
Kansas,
Kentucky,
Massachusetts,
Michigan,
Minnesota,
Mississippi,
Missouri,
Nebraska,
Ohio,
Oklahoma,
Tennessee,
Texas,
Utah,
Wisconsin and others. Additionally, the name of
Idaho was presented as a Native American word by eccentric lobbyist
George M. Willing, though it was later revealed that he likely made it up.
Indiana means literally "land of Indians".
Spanish
: Because they are on territories previously controlled by
Spain or
Mexico, many states in the southeast and southwest have
Spanish names. They include
Colorado,
Florida,
Nevada,
Montana, and, ultimately of Native American origin,
New Mexico.
California is also believed to be of Spanish origin, though this is not entirely clear (see
Origin of the name California).
French
: Because it was previously a
French colony,
Louisiana is named after
Louis XIV (the
King of France at the time).
Maine may also be named after the historical French
province of Maine, although another theory derives "Maine" from "mainland," differentiating it from the
outlying islands.
Vermont is derived from the French term for "green mountains", a reference to its mountainous but forested terrain.
Other
: Formally referred to as the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations,
Rhode Island likely gained its name through the supposed similarity of
Aquidneck Island (the body of land known as Rhode Island, which contains the city of
Newport and the towns of
Portsmouth and
Middletown) to the
Greek Isle of
Rhodes, however as it was originally an offshoot of the Dutch colony of Nieu Netherlands, it is more likely the name is an anglicization of the Dutch name for the place, "Rhodt" or simply "Red Island," which probably referred to the color of the soil there.
Providence Plantations, which makes reference to the mainland that surrounds
Narragansett Bay, was named by its religious founders for God's
divine providence. The state of
Washington was named after
George Washington.
Arizona may come from a
Basque term, or it may be of Native American origin. The name
Hawaii came from
, legendary discoverer of the
Hawaiian islands.
[1]
Origin unknown
: The origin of
Oregon is not certain, although various theories exist, but is most likely to be of Native American origin.
Grouping of the states in regions
States may be grouped in regions; there are endless variations and possible groupings, as most states are not defined by obvious geographic or cultural borders. For further discussion of regions of the U.S., see the
list of regions of the United States.
State lists
★
List of U.S. state capitals
★
List of current and former capital cities within U.S. states
★
List of U.S. states' largest cities
★
List of U.S. states by date of statehood
★
List of U.S. states that were never territories
★
List of U.S. state name etymologies
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List of state legislatures in the United States
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List of U.S. states by area
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List of U.S. states by elevation
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List of U.S. states by GDP (nominal)
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List of U.S. states by GDP per capita (nominal)
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List of U.S. states by population
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List of U.S. states by population density
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List of U.S. states by time zone
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List of U.S. states by unemployment rate
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List of U.S. state residents names
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List of U.S. states by traditional abbreviation
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U.S. postal abbreviations
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U.S. state temperature extremes
★ Codes:
FIPS state code,
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Lists of U.S. state insignia
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List of U.S. state amphibians
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List of U.S. state beverages
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List of U.S. state birds
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List of U.S. state butterflies
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List of U.S. state colors
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List of U.S. state dances
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List of U.S. state dinosaurs
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List of U.S. state fish
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List of U.S. state flags
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List of U.S. state flowers
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List of U.S. state foods
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List of U.S. state fossils
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List of U.S. state grasses
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List of U.S. state insects
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List of U.S. state license plates
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List of U.S. state mammals
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List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones
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List of U.S. state mottos
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List of U.S. state nicknames
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List of U.S. state reptiles
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List of U.S. state seals
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List of U.S. state slogans
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List of U.S. state soils
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List of U.S. state songs
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List of U.S. state sports
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List of U.S. state tartans
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List of U.S. state trees
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List of fictional U.S. states
See also
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Declaration of Independence (United States)
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United States Constitution
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Extreme points of the United States
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Geography of the United States
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List of regions of the United States
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Political divisions of the United States
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Organized incorporated territories of the United States
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United States territory
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United States territorial acquisitions
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List of U.S. counties that share names with U.S. states
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States' rights
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State Quarters
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51st state
External links
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Tables with areas, populations, densities and more (in order of population)
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Tables with areas, populations, densities and more (alphabetical)
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Origin of State Names
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Rick's Search Assistant - Web links & addresses for many state agencies, e.g.,
Motor Vehicles, Corporate Records, Attorneys General
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United States Postal Service
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State and Territorial Governments on FirstGov.gov
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StateMaster - statistical database for US States.
References
1. Origins of Hawaii's Names