
Island as seen from space
'Starbuck Island', also known as 'Volunteer Island', is an uninhabited coral atoll in the central
Pacific Ocean, part of the Central
Line Islands belonging to
Kiribati. Former names have included Barren Island, Coral Queen Island, Hero Island, Low Island, Starve Island or Volunteer Island.
Located at , and measuring 8.9 km east-to-west and 3.5 km north-to-south, Starbuck Island was first sighted in
1823 by
Valentine Starbuck, master of a British
whaling ship. Claimed by the
United States under the
1856 Guano Act, but controlled by the British after
1866, Starbuck Island was mined for phosphate between
1870 and
1893. Because of its low profile (at its highest point, the island rises to about 5 meters) there are dangerous surrounding reefs, a number of ships had been wrecked at Starbuck Island in the late
1800s.
Starbuck Island has been designated a protected area by the
United Nations and is home to a colony of
Sooty Terns.
External links
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Starbuck Island
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