'Stanwell' is a suburban village in the
Surrey borough of
Spelthorne. It is located 15.7 miles (24.8 km) west south-west of
Charing Cross and half a mile (0.8 km) from the southern boundary of
London Heathrow Airport and the
London Borough of Hillingdon. The census area ''Stanwell North'' has a population of 7,301
[1] and the census area ''Stanwell South'' has a population of 4,766.
[2]
History
Stanwell is named after St Anne's Well.
Stanwell appears in
Domesday Book of 1086 as ''Stanwelle''. It was held by Walter, son of Othere. Its domesday assets were: 15
hides. It had 4
mills worth £3 10s 0d and 375
eels, 3
weirs worth 1000
eels, 10
ploughs,
meadow for 12
ploughs and
woodland worth 12
hogs. It rendered £14.
[3]
In
1603,
Lord Knyvett was granted the manor of Stanwell. Lord Knyvett was the man who arrested
Guy Fawkes in his attempt to blow up the
Houses of Parliament. Stanwell's
12th century St Mary's church contains monuments to Lord and Lady Knyvett. It has
Norman and
Gothic architectural elements.In
1838, an unknown species of
rose was found in a local garden and given the name of Stanwell Perpetual.
From 1930 Stanwell formed part of the
Staines Urban District of
Middlesex. In 1965, under the
London Government Act 1963, most of the rest of Middlesex became part of
Greater London while the Staines Urban District was transferred to
Surrey.
After the
Second World War, large scale housing society and
council house building began, mostly to house airport workers.
In 2004, the village won a Bronze Medal in the national Britain In Bloom
[4] competition in the Urban Community category.
Famous Residents
★
Thomas Knevytt, Member of Parliament in 1601, was given the manor of Stanwell for uncovering the
Gunpowder Plot in 1603
★
Nicholas Hilliard, painter leased Poyle Manor
★ Richard Cox, British horticulturist, created
Cox's Orange Pippin apple, first grown in his garden on the Bath Road
★
Gary Numan, singer, was raised in Stanwell, attending the local Abbotsford School
★
Pete Shaw, author and theatrical producer, was raised in Short Lane, Stanwell
★
Vonn Ströpp, surrealist painter born in Stanwell in 1962
See also
★
Stanwell Park, New South Wales
References
1. Census area ''Stanwell North''
2. Census data ''Stanwell South''
3. Surrey Domesday Book
4. [1]