'Sir Stanley Ford Rous'
[1] (born
April 25,
1895 in
Mutford,
Suffolk; died
July 18,
1986[2][3]) was an
English football referee and
administrator.
Career
Originally a
sports teacher at
Watford Boys Grammar School (ironically being responsible for the school changing its main sport from association football to
rugby union), Rous played football at
amateur level as
goalkeeper, as well as becoming a
FIFA referee, officiating in a total of 36 international matches.
He began refereeing
Football League matches in 1927, consisting mainly of appointments to
Second Division matches, and games in the
Third Division North and
South which operated at the time.
The first International match he was put in charge of was
Belgium against
Holland in the
Bosuilstadion,
Antwerp, on
March 13 1927. The home side won this friendly tie 2-0.
[4]
He was appointed to referee the
1934 FA Cup Final on
April 28 at
Wembley, where
Manchester City defeated
Portsmouth by 2 goals to 1.
[5] The following day, after travelling to Belgium to control an International match, Stanley Rous retired from refereeing.
He then moved into the sphere of football administration. He served as of
the Football Association from 1934 to 1962, and
president of
FIFA from 1961 to 1974. Upon his retirement as president, on
June 11,
1974, he was nominated Honorary President of FIFA.
[6]
Rous made a major contribution to the game by rewriting the
Laws of the Game in 1938, making them simpler and easier to understand. He was also the first to employ the
diagonal system of control for referees as a standard practice.
[7] According to
Belgian referee
John Langenus, who had been in charge of the
1930 World Cup Final, he had seen referees from his country making a similar attempt at scientific positioning on the field of play.
[8]
The short-lived
Rous Cup was named after him, as was the Rous Stand at
Watford FC's
Vicarage Road ground. He was life president of
QPR.
Sir Stanley died in 1986, at the age of 91.
2
References
Print
★ ''Football Worlds: A Lifetime in Sport'', Stanley Rous (
Faber & Faber 1978), ISBN 0571111947.
Internet
1. Full name: ''Oxford Biography Index'' entry.
2. Confirming date of death, July 18 1986: PDF version of AAFLA "Olympic Review 1986" obituary.
3. Alternative source for date of death: ''BrainyHistory.com'' website.
4. Belgium v. Holland, 1927, result: ''R Da Silva'' personal website.
5. 1934 FA Cup Final: at soccerbase.com website.
6. Honorary President of FIFA, 1974: FIFA.com website.
7. Rewriting the Laws, also mention of the diagonal system of control for referees: FIFA.com website.
8. Diagonal system of control: ''Footballreferee.org'' website.
★