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'St Mary Axe' was a medieval parish in London whose name survives on the street it formerly occupied, St Mary Axe. The church was demolished in 1561 and its parish united with St Andrew Undershaft, which is on the corner of St Mary Axe and Leadenhall Street. The name derives from the combination of the church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and a neighbouring tavern, which prominently displayed a sign with an axe image.
The street of St Mary Axe is famous for fronting the Baltic Exchange. Nearby parishes include the medieval Great St Helen's (1210) and the St Ethelburga (14th Century).
30 St Mary Axe ("The Gherkin") is a noted London landmark.

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★ Ann Saunders,'' The Art and Architecture of London: An Illustrated Guide'' (Oxford: Phaidon, 1984), 80.