The 'St. Brice's Day massacre' was the killing of all
Danes in
England, as ordered by the English king
Ethelred, on
November 13,
1002. This eventually led to the invasion of England by the Danes under
Sweyn I in
1003, as his sister Gunhilde was amongst those murdered. The massacre is described in the chronicle of
John of Wallingford.
At the time, England suffered from repeated attacks by the Danes, and constant fear of invasion. England paid
tribute to the Danes to prevent invasion. Frustration and, possibly, promises of support from
Normandy, led Ethelred to decree the mass murder.
The name ''St. Brice'' apparently refers to bishop
Bricius of Tours, whose memorial day is November 13.
External links
★
A Brief History Of The Anglo-Danes