 Sri Maha Bodhi, Anuradhapura. Sri Lanka. 2006. |
 Sanghamitta landing with the Bodhi tree sapling at Sri Lanka. |
'Sri Maha Bodhi' is a
Sacred Fig tree in
Anuradhapura,
Sri Lanka. It is said to be a sapling from the original
Bodhi tree under which the historical
Buddha became enlightened. It was planted in
288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted
tree in the world with a known planting date.
It was planted on a high terrace about 6.5 m above the ground and surrounded by railings, and today it is one of the most sacred relics of the
Buddhists in Sri Lanka and respected by Buddhists all over the world. This wall was constructed during the reign of King
Kirthi Sri Rajasingha, to protect it from wild
elephants which might have attacked the tree.
History
The tree is said to be the southern branch of the
Jaya Siri Maha Bodhi at
Bodh Gaya in
India under which Lord Buddha attained
Enlightenment.
In the 3rd century BCE, the Buddha's fig tree was brought to Sri Lanka by the Theri
Sangamitta (
Pali;
Skt.: Sanghamitra), daughter of Emperor
Asoka and founder of an order of
Buddhist nuns in Sri Lanka.
In 249 BCE, Jaya Siri Maha Bodhi was planted in the Mahameghavana Park in
Anuradhapura by King Devanampiyatissa.
See also
★
Bodhi tree
★
Buddhist pilgrimage
★
Sanghamitta
On May 14, 1985, the
LTTE, a terrorist organisation, damaged the shrine and massacred 145 nuns, monks and innocent pilgrims as they worshipping inside the Buddhist shrine of this most sacred of Buddhist places of worship
[1].
External links
★
Living Heritage - Jaya Siri Maha Bodhi
★
UNESCO World Heritage - Sacred City of Anuradhapura
★
Sri Maha Bodhi tourist site
★
Buddha and the Bodhi tree