:''M^2 redirects here. For other uses, see
M².''

A Square Meter
Quadrat made of PVC pipe.
The 'square
metre' (also spelled 'meter', see
spelling differences) is the
SI derived unit of
area, with symbol m². It is defined as the area of a
square whose sides measure exactly one metre. The square metre is derived from the
SI base unit of the
metre, which in turn is defined as the
length of the path travelled by
light in absolute
vacuum during a
time interval of of a
second.
Adding
SI prefixes creates multiples and submultiples; however, as the unit is squared, the
order of magnitude difference between units doubles from their comparable linear units. For example, a
kilometre is one thousand times the length of a metre, but a square kilometre is one million times the area of a square metre.
SI prefixes applied to the square metre
The square metre may be used with all SI prefixes used with the metre.
| Multiple | Name | Symbol | | Multiple | Name | Symbol |
|---|
| 100 | 'square metre' (centiare) | 'm²' | 100 | 'square metre' (centiare) | 'm²' |
| 102 | square decametre (are) | dam² | 10–2 | square decimetre | dm² |
| 104 | square hectometre (hectare) | hm² | 10–4 | square centimetre | cm² |
| 106 | square kilometre | km² | 10–6 | square millimetre | mm² |
| 1012 | square megametre | Mm² | 10–12 | square micrometre | µm² |
| 1018 | square gigametre | Gm² | 10–18 | square nanometre | nm² |
| 1024 | square terametre | Tm² | 10–24 | square picometre | pm² |
| 1030 | square petametre | Pm² | 10–30 | square femtometre | fm² |
| 1036 | square exametre | Em² | 10–36 | square attometre | am² |
| 1042 | square zettametre | Zm² | 10–42 | square zeptometre | zm² |
| 1048 | square yottametre | Ym² | 10–48 | square yoctometre | ym² |
Conversions
A square metre is equal to:
★ 0.000 001
square kilometre (km²)
★ 10,000 square centimetres (cm²)
★ 0.000 1
hectares (ha)
★ 0.01
ares (a)
★ 1
centiare (ca)
★ 0.000 247 105 381
acres
★ 1.195 990
square yards
★ 10.763 911
square feet
★ 1,550.003 1
square inches
See also
External links
★
BIPM (SI maintenance agency) (home page)
★
BIPM brochure (SI reference)