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'The South Bank' is the area in
London on the southern bank of the
River Thames near
Waterloo station that houses a number of important cultural buildings/institutions. It was the site of the
1951 Festival of Britain, which proposed the name for this post-war urban regeneration project; the ancient name of the area is Lambeth Marsh and Lower Marsh. The legacy of the Festival is the
Royal Festival Hall, now part of
Southbank Centre arts complex, was built. The area is split between the boroughs of
Lambeth and
Southwark (for the part of the riverside which stretches towards Blackfriars Bridge; the riverside beyond that point is properly
Bankside.)
Since then, the
Queen Elizabeth Hall and
Purcell Room were opened in
1967,
The Hayward in 1968, and the
National Theatre in
1976. Nearby are the
National Film Theatre and the
BFI IMAX cinema.
King's College London has a campus in the centre.
Adjacent to the National Theatre is the distinctive white tower of the
London Weekend Television (LWT) building, where (among other things) the long-running
television Arts programme ''
The South Bank Show'' is produced.
Carlton Television and
GMTV have also broadcast from the building since 1993, and it is now called
The London Television Centre.
Much of the area was subject to various large scale commercial development plans in the
1970s–
1980s, which were successfully opposed by community groups. The renovation of the
Oxo Tower and development of mixed housing developments and open space by community groups have encouraged the regeneration of the community in the area.
To the west of the RFH, beyond the railway
viaduct leading up to
Hungerford Bridge, is a public open space called
Jubilee Gardens, separating it from nearby
County Hall (Incidentally, the County Hall now houses a hotel - the Marriott London County Hall). By County Hall is the large
observation wheel built to celebrate the 2000 Millennium, the
London Eye.
To the east of the South Bank is the adjoining area of
Bankside, deriving its name from one of the medieval causeways built to hold back the Thames. Bankside is home to the
Tate Modern art gallery and the reproduction of
Shakespeare's
Globe Theatre and, near London Bridge,
Borough Market.
Beyond Waterloo Station, to the south, can be found the rest of the Waterloo area, including the historic market street of
Lower Marsh and The Cut, home of
The Old Vic.
The South Bank is also regarded by many to be the unofficial home of British
street skateboarding. The sheltered section beneath the
Queen Elizabeth Hall has provided the skateboarding community of Britain and international skaters alike with ideal banks and stairs since the
1970s, and is conveniently located near other skatespots such as
The Hayward. More recently, a skateboarding related art company, The Side Effects of Urethane, has provided
Southbank Centre with several skatable sculptures in their 'Moving Units' project.
See Also
Festival of Britain
External links
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Southbank Centre (Arts and entertainment complex)
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South Bank Employers' Group (Business-led regeneration agency)
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Southbanklondon.com (Attractions, shopping and visitor information)
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Explore-London.com (Photographs)
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London Eye website (Visitor information)
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London SE1 Community Website (Local news and information)
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Coin Street Community Builders (Regeneration group)