
Facsimile of a Woodcut in "Exercises in Leaping and Vaulting," by A. Tuccaro: 4to (Paris, 1599).
A 'somersault' (sometimes ''somerset'') is an
acrobatic feat in which a person tucks in mid-air and moves the
feet over the
head. The somersault can be performed either forwards, backwards, or sideways and is similar to a ''flip'' (or, if performed backwards, ''backflip'').
The word originates from the obsolete
French word ''sombresault''. In
Dgèrnésiais the word is ''buncho''.
There are many variations of front and back somersaults. A back flip is commonly associated with back somersault, yet a backflip is technically a back handspring which uses the arms to sustain the person performing the move.
Other associated flips are:
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Barani (Front Somersault with 180 twist)
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Flash Kick (Back Somersault with legs split to represent a 'kick')
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X-Out (Back Somersault with both legs kicking out so legs form a V shape)
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X-In (Frontflip with legs at a V shape)
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Gainer (Back Somersault whilst the momentum of the body is moving forward)
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Backfull or frontfull (Backflip or frontflip with a 360 spin)
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Barrelroll (Performing a Sideflip in a forward movement)
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Loser (Front somersault but moving backwards from take off)

A somersault performed on a trampoline.

Animation of a Somersault
See also
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Gymnastics
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Trampolining
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Jules Léotard
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Tricking
External links
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Front flip tutorial
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Front Flip Biomechanics and Technique - Animated Comic Tutorial
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Back flip tutorial